The Byzantine Empire & Geography
This is the modern day name for the capital of the Byzantine Empire
What is Istanbul?
Place these events in order:
1. Muhammad flees to Medina
2. The 4 Rightly-Guided Caliphs rule
3. The Abbasid Caliphate rules
4. The Umayyad Caliphate rules
What is 1, 2, 4, 3?
These 2 prophets are considered prophets in the following religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Prophets:
Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Muhammad
A feudal lord provides THIS (A) to a vassal in exchange for THIS (B)
(A) Land known as a fief
(B) Military Service and Loyalty
The motive of the Crusades according to Pope Urban II's speech was to expel this group from the Holy Lands.
What is the Muslims?
What are the Icon, Illuminated Manuscript, and Mosaic?
Place these events in chronological order:
1. Byzantine Emperor asks the Pope for help stopping the Turks
2. Richard the Lionheart agrees to a truce with Saladin over the control of Jerusalem
3. Pope Urban II delivers a speech to convince European Christians to join the Crusades
4. The Fourth Crusade ends with the sacking of Constantinople
What is 1, 3, 2, 4?
THESE are the core practices of Islam, generally.
Double Points if you can give each specific practice.
What are the 5 Pillars?
There is only 1 God
Pray 5 Times each day
Pay a yearly tax to help poor and needy
Fast from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan
Make a pilgrimage to Mecca once during lifetime
THIS code establish social norms particularly dictating the behavior of a knight.
What is the Code of Chivalry?
This battle stopped the expansion of Islam into Western Europe
What is the Battle of Tours?
What is Roman?
Place these events in chronological order:
1. The Great Schism of Christianity
2. Muhammad dies
3. Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor
4. Battle of Tours
What is 2, 4, 3, 1
The prohibition of the use of icons during worship is an example of a controversy between these two churches. (You must identify which church banned the use of icons)
What are the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church? The Eastern Orthodox is the one that banned the use of icons during worship.
Following the death of Charlemagne, invasions from the Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims and the signing of THIS treaty were two key events that led the rise of feudalism in Europe.
What is the Treaty of Verdun?
This Frank was named Holy Roman Emperor. One of his many accomplishments was expanding education in Western Europe.
Who is Charlemagne?
These are the two cities that became the capital of the Islamic Empire when the Umayyad and the the Abbasid took over respectively.
You must identify each capital to the correct Caliphate. Make sure you know where these are on a map.
What is:
Umayyad = Damascus
Abbasid = Baghdad
Place these Rulers in chronological order:
1. Justinian
2. Clovis
3. The Rightly Guided Caliphs
4. Charlemagne
5. Pepin the Short
What is 2, 1, 3, 5, 4?
THIS movement led to the translation of several Greek, Persian and Indian texts into Arabic
What is the Translation Movement?
This is the key feature that best describes a manor?
What is self-sufficient?
This Frank was the first to unite the Frankish tribes under one ruler. He also converted to Christianity.
Who is Clovis?
This sea is north of Europe and east of Britain and Scandinavia.
What is the Baltic Sea?
2. Muhammad dies
3. Justinian leads the Byzantine Empire to the height of its power
4. Abbasids murder most of the Umayyad family to take control of the Islamic Empire
5. Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor
What is 1, 3, 2, 4, 5?
These 4 cities are significant to Islam.
One is the location of the Ka'aba.
One is the location of the Dome of the Rock.
One is the location of the House of Wisdom.
One is where Muhammad fled to during the Hijrah.
What are Mecca, Jerusalem, Baghdad, and Medina
This is the complete hierarchy and relationship between each social class in feudalism.
What is:
King gives land to nobility who gives him money, loyalty and protection.
Nobility gives land to vassal who provides him loyalty and protection
Vassal protects the peasants and serfs who provide food and resources to the vassal and nobility.
These were the social, economic, and political reasons for The Crusades.
What are:
Social: Get the knights to stop fighting each other
Economic: Share in the wealth of Jerusalem
Political: Pope wanted to expand influence