Vocabulary
Geography
Social Structure/Family Life
Religious Beliefs
Achievements
100

A gift of an animal for slaughter to honor the gods. 

Sacrifice

100

The Aztecs founded their empire in the center of this lake.

Lake Texcoco

100

This social class was often sacrificed by the Maya and Aztec

Slaves

100

The belief in multiple gods. 

Polytheism

100

Artificial islands for farming. 

Chinampas

200

A set of actions that is always performed the same way as part of a religious ceremony. 

Ritual

200

Their capital city was Tenochtitlan

The Aztecs

200

The job of most peasants and commoners.

farmers

200

The Maya believed this made the gods stronger.

Blood 

200

Sat atop massive pyramids. 

Temples

300

The region expanding from modern Mexico to Central America.

Mesoamerica

300

Modern day Guatemala was considered the heart of their empire. 

The Maya

300

Which empire believed their ruler was semi-divine or chosen by the gods?

The Aztec

300

260 day calendar used by the Maya and Aztec for religious purposes. 

The Sacred Round and/or Sun Stone

300

Earthen steps carved into mountains.

Terrace farming

400

A solid earthen roadway built across water or low ground. 

Causeway

400

This empire originated in Peru 

The Inca

400

Read the calendar and determined when to go to war.

Priests

400

The most important Incan god

Inti

400

The Maya writing system

Hieroglyphics

500

An Incan group of related families. 

Ayllu

500

Their empire was constructed in the Andes Mountains

The Inca

500

Allowed men to practice polygamy

The Aztecs

500

The Aztec chief god

Huitzilopchtli

500

The two major road systems in the Incan empire

The coastal road and inland road.