Africa & Decolonization
European powers drew arbitrary boundaries in Africa that often grouped rival ethnic groups together which made what difficult to achieve?
Political Unity & Democracy
This movement aimed to create a secure Jewish homeland.
Zionism
After the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, this happened to the Afghan government.
Loss of authority
Many authoritarian governments in Latin America used these methods to maintain power.
Repression and Violence
The OAU promoted this idea that African nations should work together and support one another.
Pan Africanism
This African nation faced government instability and Cold War intervention shortly after independence from Belgium.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
During this 1967 conflict, Israel tripled the territory under its control.
What is the Six-Day War?
Civilian death counts were high in Bosnia and Chechnya because groups fought over control of this.
Territory
Foreign involvement during the Cold War often helped establish these types of governments in Latin America.
Military Dictatorships
One goal of the OAU was to end this system in Africa.
Colonialism
Some African independence movements became violent because European countries wanted to keep control of these valuable areas.
Resources
Great Britain and France attacked Egypt during the Suez Crisis because they feared losing control over this important economic resource.
The Suez Canal
The Cold War rivalry between the United States and Soviet Union often influenced newly independent nations in Africa and Asia. These nations were often pressured to join one of these competing groups.
Spheres of Influence/ Alliances
Rapid urban population growth and this economic condition contributed to poor living conditions in cities like São Paulo.
Economic Inequality
Many newly independent nations during the Cold War chose this policy instead of siding with either the U.S. or USSR.
Non Alignment
This organization was founded in 1963 to promote African unity, sovereignty, and cooperation.
Organisation of African Unity (OAU)
This agreement in the 1990s involved Yitzhak Rabin and Yasir Arafat and led the PLO to recognize Israel.
Oslo Accords
The Soviet hammer and sickle cloud over Switzerland in the 1955 cartoon symbolized this fear.
Fear that Soviet Union would threaten the promise of international cooperation
This economic policy attempted to reduce dependence on foreign goods by producing products domestically.
Import Substitution
The United Nations increasingly supported resolutions promoting this during the post–World War II era.
Decolonization / Independence of countries
The Congo became an important Cold War battleground because both superpowers wanted influence over newly independent nations. This type of conflict is called this.
What is a proxy war?
This Palestinian uprising against Israeli control became a major symbol of resistance.
This Palestinian uprising against Israeli control became a major symbol of resistance.
The partition of India in 1947 was mainly based on this factor.
population distribution based on religion
During periods of unrest in Latin America, some groups used this type of warfare against governments.
Guerilla tactics
The OAU encouraged African nations to improve citizens’ lives through this.
Economic development & cooperation