Which two political parties take an active role in shaping U.S. public policy today?
Democratic and Republican
What is the main purpose of a political debate during an election season?
To help voters compare candidates’ positions on key issues.
Which political party emerged in the 1850s in response to disagreements over the expansion of slavery?
The Republican Party
Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
The 26th Amendment
How is the Civil Rights Act of 1968 supported by the 14th Amendment?
State legislators may not enact discriminatory housing statutes.
Which major political party is generally associated with supporting a larger role for the federal government in solving social issues?
The Democratic Party
Which step occurs after candidates announce their intent to run?
Primary elections are held to narrow the candidates.
How did the the 15th, 19th, and 26th Amendments influence the political process?
They expanded voting rights.
How did the 26th Amendment affect political participation?
It allowed more citizens (18+) to register to vote.
What was one major effect of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
It banned literacy tests that prevented many citizens from voting.
Which major political party is generally associated with supporting lower taxes and less government regulation of businesses?
The Republican Party
What is one reason states hold primary elections before the general election?
To allow voters to choose which candidate will represent each party.
Which party opposed the expansion of slavery in the mid-1800s?
Republican Party
Which amendment prohibited denying the right to vote based on race?
The 15th Amendment
Which federal law strengthened protections against discrimination in public places and employment, helping expand equal participation in society?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Which third party's political ideology associated with protecting the environment?
The Green Party
How did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 impact political participation?
It ensured African Americans could vote.
During the early 20th century, which political party was more likely to support progressive reforms such as child labor laws and workplace safety?
The Democratic Party
How did the 19th Amendment impact political participation?
It allowed female U.S. citizens to vote.
What impact did the 14th Amendment have on state legislators?
It prohibited states from passing laws that were unconstitutional.

Based on governor party trends from 2007-2013, which party's views were most likely to shape policymaking?
Republican views
What event follows the primary election season?
The political (Republican and Democratic) national conventions.
What were the first two political parties in the United States?
Federalists and Anti-Federalists.
Which Amendment changed the electoral college from 535 to 538 electoral candidates?
The 23rd Amendment.
Which action most impacts citizens at the state level?
Voting for governor.