What amendment instituted Cuba as a protectorate, and what did it allow the US to protect Cuba from?
The Platt Amendment; a foreign takeover
Why would American industrialists advocate for American Imperialism?
They craved new markets to sell their goods
What are the two ways the US government paid for WWI?
Taxes and War bonds
What is another name for a U-boat?
a Submarine
What were the two reasons black Americans migrated north into cities?
Primary Reason: Economic
Blacks were not making enough money sharecropping; moved to get northern factory jobs in urban centers
Secondary Reason: Racial Discrimination
Blacks were discriminated against and preyed upon by racist groups
Roosevelt reportedly ordered his Great White Fleet to do a global tour... why do you think he made this order?
To display American power
Who instigated the coup in Hawaii and what was the primary reason the US annexed Hawaii?
American Business leaders; Economic gain
What territorial gains did the US receive from the Spanish American War?
Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. Cuba was freed as well and became a protectorate.
Name two events that provoked the US into joining WWI?
Zimmerman Telegraph; Sinking of the Lusitania; unrestricted submarine warfare of the Germans
Name three groups targeted by the KKK
Catholics, immigrants, radicals, jews, and communists
What was the primary goal of the Monroe Doctrine?
To prevent European nations from colonizing Latin America
Before the Spanish American War, journalist used a very exaggerated form of writing known as __________. What affect did this type of journalism have on the people in America?
Yellow journalism; it made them support US intervention against Spain.
What did the territorial gains from the Spanish- American War and the annexation of both HI and AL primarily do for the US as a world power?
Gave the US strategic positioning
In the infamous court case of Schenck vs US what amendment to the Constitution was primarily abridged?
Freedom of Speech
In 1920, Woodrow Wilson helped pass a constitutional amendment. What # amendment was it and what did it do?
19th Amendment; Gave women the right to vote
Who are these men and what infamous victory did they complete in the Spanish-American War?
Rough Riders & the Battle of San Juan Hill in Santiago, Cuba.
The Open Door Policy was enacted specifically to begin trade in which nation?
China
What action did the US Senate take to promote their pro-isolationist movement after WWI?
refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles
What did the US help Panama do before it began construction of the infamous Panama Canal?
It aided a rebellion against the country of Colombia to claim independence.
What group were the Harmonious Fists fighting in particular?
Foreigner Imperialists
What did the implementation of the War Industries Board, the Fuel Administration, the Food Administration, and the National War Labor Board allow the US government to do during this time of war?
Exercise greater control over its economy
The US had the divine responsibility to spread its way of life to nations deemed less advanced
__________ Diplomacy was enacted by William _____.
What was the goal of this type of diplomacy?
Dollar; Taft
The goal was to create stability and order abroad that would best promote American commercial interests
What was the Roosevelt Corollary an addition to, and what did it allow the US to do?
The Monroe Doctrine; allowed the US to intervene directly in foreign affairs, specifically in Latin America
This form of diplomacy's goal was to spread democracy and promote peace, providing self-determination for all countries.
and
Who enacted this form of diplomacy?
What were the three main reasons America involved itself in Imperialism?
1. Desire for Military Strength
2. Thirst for New Markets
3. Belief in Cultural Superiority
Roosevelt's form of diplomacy: ____ _______ diplomacy
ANDDDD
This term was a part of Teddy Roosevelt's diplomacy, in which he promised to militarily intervene in a given region if necessary (specifically in Latin America)
Big Stick Diplomacy; Roosevelt Corollary
What were the 3 I's of early 1900s foreign policy? Briefly explain each one.
Imperialism: Big country take over smsll country
Isolationism: Country stays out of foreign affairs
Interventionism: Country intervenes in foreign affairs