the person must discover the relations among the parts of the problems.
Problems of Inducing Structure
this indicates that he or she displayed the mental ability typical of a child of that chronological age
mental age
modern intelligence testing was launched in 1905 by
Alfred Binet
acquisition of two languages that use different speech sounds, vocabulary and grammatical rules
a symmetrical, bell shaped curve that represents the pattern in which many characteristics are dispersed
normal distribution
this person revised the original intelligence test to create the Stanford-Binet in 1916
Lewis Terman
An example of this obstacle to problem solving included the incorrect link between autism and vaccinations - people seek evidence verifying their ideas more eagerly than they seek evidence refuting them
DAILY DOUBLE
What is confirmation bias
Chomsky argued our language comes from our
Language Acquisition Device
refers to the measurement consistency of a test
reliability
in 1939 this person improved measure of intelligence testing for adults, giving us the deviation IQ score based on normal distribution
David Wechsler
Biology and experience BOTH make contributions to development of language
Interactivist Theories
in measuring an abstract personal quality such as intelligence, one needs to be concerned about the test's
construct reliability
This person distinguished between problems of inducing structure, arrangement and transformation
Jim Greeno
hypothesis that one's language determines the nature of one's thoughts
Linguistic relativity
This does not usually involve sudden insight
Creativity
Robert Sternberg broke intelligence into these categories
practical, social, and verbal
this person argues that in modern societies, people suffer from choice overload, which leads to rumination, regret and diminished well being
Barry Schwartz