a chemical equation that does not indicate the relative amounts of reactants and products
Skeleton Reactions
(s)
solid state
A + B → AB
Synthesis
_?__N2(g) + __3_H2(g) → _?__NH3(g)
__1_N2(g) + _3__H2(g) → __2_NH3(g)
a substance that speeds up the reaction but is not used up in the reaction
Catalyst
(l)
liquid state
AB → A + B
Decomposition
_2__H2S(g) + _3__O2(g) → __?_SO2(g) + __?_H2O(g)
__2_H2S(g) + _3__O2(g) → __2_SO2(g) + __2_H2O(g)
A chemical change in which two or more substances react to form a single new substance
Synthesis Reaction
(g)
gaseous
A + BC → B + AC
Single Replacement
__1____CO2(aq) + ___2___NaOH(aq) ___?___Na2CO3(aq) + ____?__H2O(l)
____1__CO2(aq) + _____2_NaOH(aq) ___1___Na2CO3(aq) + ___1___H2O(l)
The reagent that determines the amount of product that can be formed by a reaction
Limiting Reactant/Reagent
(aq)
aqueous
AB + CD → AD + BC
_1__Cu(s) + __2_AgNO3(aq) → __?_Ag(s) + __?_Cu(NO3)2(aq)
_1__Cu(s) + _2__AgNO3(aq) → __2_Ag(s) + _1__Cu(NO3)2(aq)
the calculation of quantities in chemical reactions in a subject of chemistry.
Stoichiometry
→
yields
Fuel + x O2 → x CO2 + x H2O
Combustion
__1_SiCl4(l) + __2_H2O(l) → _?__SiO2(s) + __?_HCl(aq)
__1_SiCl4(l) + __2_H2O(l) → __1_SiO2(s) + __4_HCl(aq)