What is the largest desert in the world, covering 10% of Africa?
the Sahara Desert
Who praised the safety & grandeur of Mali whilst traveling around the world on Hajj?
Ibn Buttata
Gold and salt
Which trade route is shown in the map below?
The Indian Ocean trade route
What was the primary religion in Mali and Songhai?
Islam
Desert, Savannah, Rainforest
Who built universities and mosques during his rule in the empire of Mali?
a. Ibn Buttata
b. Mansa Musa
c. Ezana
Mansa Musa
The Berber nomads domesticated the __________, making trade possible across the Sahara. (animal)
Camel
What trade route is shown in the map below?
The Silk Road
Who sponsored voyages along the western coast of Africa; influencing future explorers?
a. Christopher Columbus
b. Vasco de Gama
c. Prince Henry the Navigator
Prince Henry the Navigator
Indian Ocean trade routes
Which civilization is located between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers?
Zimbabwe
What was the most important center of trade & learning in West Africa? (city)
Timbuktu
Nile River; Red Sea
Who expanded the empire of Songhai through military conquest?
a. Sunni Ali
b. Askia Muhammad
Sunni Ali
What was the chief seaport of the kingdom of Axum?
a. Timbuktu
b. Adulis
c. Gao
Adulis
Which West African civilization was located in the yellow circle, shown in the map below?
Ghana
What type of innovation is Ge'ez (from Axum)?
a. Architecture
b. Written language
c. Religion
Written language
The kingdom of Axum is situated in the northern part of the ________________ highlands.
a. Ethiopian
b. Egyptian
c. Eritrean
Ethiopian
Who were the Bantu speaking people who established Zimbabwe in 1000 BCE?
a. Soninke people
b. Shona people
the Shona people
Axum's central location on the Horn of Africa provided access to the __________________ Sea and Red Sea, allowing trade with European, Asian, and African civilizations.
a. Arabian Sea
b. Black Sea
c. Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean
Which West African civilization was located in the purple circle, shown in the map below?
Mali
What architecture commemorates the achievements of Axum and is dedicated to the Christian God?
a. Mosque
b. Pillars
c. Wall
Pillars of Axum