Atmosphere
Local Winds
Global Winds
Air masses/ Fronts
Storms
100

The layer of gases that surround our planet is called....

Atmosphere

100

When warm water is rising in a pot on the stove, this is an example of what type of heat transfer?

Convection
100

Moving from West to East, _____ streams are rivers of air that move quickly around the earth.

Jet streams

100

Which one is a stationary front?

4

100

Most tornadoes in the southern states occur during which season?

Spring
200

The percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere is approximately ....

78%

200

What time does a sea breeze happen?

During the day

200

At or near the equator, there are areas where there is very little wind. This area is known as ________.

The Doldrums

200

You're on vacation and notice the weather is hot and dry, which type of air mass is causing this?

Continental tropical

200

Which of the following is a major difference between tornadoes and hurricanes?

a. Only tornadoes are dangerous

b. Hurricanes have no warning time before they make landfall

c. Tornadoes are much smaller than hurricanes

d. Hurricanes happen on land, tornadoes happen in the water

C

300

The layers of the atmosphere are classified according to changes in ....

Temperature

300

Wind goes from areas of ________ pressure to ________ pressure.

High, Low

300

Where are the prevailing westerlies? Draw the picture and circle where they would be.

 

300

Cold moist air masses are called

Maritime polar

300

Hurricanes require warm ocean water evaporating to gain strength. Knowing this, which 2 oceans would be least likely to have hurricanes?

a. Pacific and Atlantic

b. Arctic and Southern

c. Atlantic and Arctic

d. Indian and Pacific

B

400

In which layer does most of our weather occur?

Troposphere

400

During a land breeze, the wind comes from the __________ and it happens at __________.

Land, Night

400

What is the coriolis effect?

The tendency for things to spin towards the right in the northern hemisphere and towards the left in the southern hemisphere.

400

Which area will become warmer in the next few days?

C

400

Which state is least likely to experience a hurricane (LA, FL, SC, or KS)?

KS

500

The layer of the atmosphere where most meteors burn up before they can strike Earth's surface is called ....

Mesosphere

500

In general, local winds such as land and sea breezes are caused by differences in ____________ between the land and sea. 

Temperature

500

The horse latitudes are located at ________ and ___________ of the equator.

30 degrees N, 30 degrees S

500

Stand up and dance like a chicken

Good job, 500 points!!

500

Which color area are you least likely to ever experience hurricanes?

Purple