Roles of Government
Who is responsible for making decisions about local roads and city services?
The mayor or local government
What is the role of a grand jury?
To consider whether evidence warrants a trial
What is the term for powers specifically granted to the federal government?
Enumerated Powers
What is the name of the section in the Florida Constitution that protects people’s rights?
Declaration of Rights
What government agency would handle a dispute over shrimp fishing rights between two states?
Federal government
What level of government typically makes decisions about trash collection?
Local government
What are the two types of law that entitle someone to a jury trial?
Civil and criminal law
What constitutional clause ensures federal law takes priority over state law?
What can Florida citizens do if they want to change a state law?
Collecting signatures for a petition
A state wants to establish licensing requirements for teachers. Is this a state or federal power?
State power
A community wants to change its utility fees. Which officials should they address their concerns to?
a. county commission
b. state government
c. federal government
d. international
a. county commission
What is the process attorneys use to narrow the jury pool?
Voir dire
What is an example of an enumerated power by the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT?
a. coining money
b. taxing citizens
c. establishing courts
d. conducting elections
a. coining money
If a state law goes against the U.S. Constitution, what happens to the state law?
It is repealed or canceled because the U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land
What are some examples of concurrent powers?
Taxation, making laws, enforcing laws (both federal and state governments do this)
What type of government agency would handle disputes between states over resources like water supply?
a. state executive agency
b. federal executive agency
c. federal judicial agency
d. federal legislative agency
b. federal executive agency
Why did the Framers of the Constitution emphasize the need for juries in the justice system?
To ensure due process and protect against government abuse
What is the difference between enumerated, concurrent, and reserved powers?
Enumerated = federal, Concurrent = shared, Reserved = state
Who makes laws for the entire country—state governments or the national government?
The national government
Why might a state government create its own constitution separate from the U.S. Constitution?
To outline state-specific rights and responsibilities
What principle allows different levels of government to have separate but overlapping powers?
What is the final decision made by a jury in a trial?
Verdict
What part of the Constitution allows Congress to pass laws necessary to carry out its powers?
Necessary and Proper Clause
How can regular people help make new laws in their state?
By voting, signing petitions, and attending public meetings.
What does the Necessary and Proper Clause allow Congress to do?
Pass laws that help carry out enumerated powers, even if not explicitly listed in the Constitution