Agricultural & Industrial Innovations
Which invention had the biggest impact on starting the Second Agricultural Revolution in Europe?
The seed drill
What is the best definition of the Industrial Revolution?
Developing new machines and the creation of factories
According to Adam Smith, how do people usually act in an economy?
People act in self-interest and society benefits
What is nationalism?
Loyalty to one’s nation
Which social group led Latin American independence movements?
Creoles
What invention helped power many new machines during the Industrial Revolution?
Watt’s steam engine
During the Industrial Revolution, this change in the workforce increased the need for public education and child supervision
women working in factories
What was a key belief of Robert Owen’s ideal society?
Education, work, and welfare improve human nature
How were Italian and German unification efforts similar?
Both used nationalism and the threat of war
Toussaint L’Ouverture came from which social class?
Freed formerly enslaved people
The cotton gin and crop rotation are examples of what?
Innovations
What was the impact of mechanized production on factory workers?
Long hours, low wages, and dangerous conditions
This belief argues that workers have the right to overthrow an economic system that exploits them for the benefit of wealthy owners.
revolution against the oppressors / class struggle
This Enlightenment principle emphasized natural rights and self-government and inspired independence movements in the Americas
natural rights
What regions did Simón Bolívar help liberate from Spain?
Venezuela, Colombia, and Bolivia
Which nation led Europe into the Industrial Age?
United Kingdom (Britain)
Which social impact of industrialization is shown by children working in factories?
Child Labor
Which social group pushed for better economic conditions after Enlightenment ideas spread?
Lower-class workers
What leader helped with the unification of Italy
Giuseppe Garibald
What event triggered revolutions in Spain’s Latin American colonies?
Napoleon’s invasion of Spain
Which country showed the second-greatest level of industrialization after Britain?
United States
This major change caused large numbers of people to move from rural areas to cities during the Industrial Revolution.
Urbanization
Which reform movement fought to end slavery in Britain and the United States?
Abolition
One major consequence of independence movements was what?
Creation of many new nations
This Caribbean nation became the first former European colony in the Americas to gain independence in the early 1800s.
Haiti