Non-Linear Learning Basics
Dynamical Systems Theory
Constraints & Environment
Attention & Focus
Arousal & Attentional Focus
100

What is non-linear learning?

This type of learning says movement changes based on the environment.

100

What is dynamical systems theory?

This theory explains how the body works together to create movement.

100

What are constraints?

These are factors that affect how an athlete moves

100

What is concentration?

This is focusing your mind on one thing.

100

What is arousal?

This refers to how awake or hyped up you are.

200

What is the ecological model?

This model explains how people adjust movement based on what they see.

200

What is self organization?

This means movements organized themselves naturally without instructions.

200

What are task constraints?

This type of constraint includes rules and equipment.

200

What is selective attention?

This means focusing on important information and ignoring distractions. 

200

What is attentional narrowing?

High arousal can cause this, where focus gets smaller.

300

What is non-linear pedagogy?

This approach says learning happens during performance, not before.

300

What are degrees of freedom?

These are all the possible ways your body can move.

300

What are environmental constraints?

This type includes weather or crowd noise?

300

What is divided attention?

This is doing multiple things at once.

300

What is internal focus?

Focusing on your body movements is this type of focus.

400

What is non-linear learning?

In this type of learning athletes don’t need constant instructions.

400

What is adaptation?

This happens when the body adjust movements to perform better.

400

What are personal constraints?

This type includes strength or confidence.

400

What is situational awareness?

This is being aware of what’s happening around you in a game.

400

What is external focus?

Focusing on the result such as a target or ball.

500

What is game-based or realistic practice?

This type of practice focuses on real game situations.

500

what are attractor states?

This term describes stable movement patterns, your body prefers.

500

What are constraints?

These all work together to shape movement.

500

What is attentional flexibility?

This is the ability to change your focus when needed.

500

What is the inverted U theory?

This theory explains the best level of arousal for peak performance.