R&R
(Rates & Ranges)
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
What Every CNA Should Know
Protocols
100

Normal pulse range for adults

What is 60-100 BPM? 

100

Name for top number of blood pressure reading, when heart is contracting

What is systolic pressure?

100

Another name for the larynx

What is the voice box? 

100

A resident's weight gets documented in this unit of measurement

What is pounds or kilograms?

100

Use the same scale, the same type of clothing, and at the same time of day

What to do when weighing a resident?

200

Normal range for respirations

What is 12-20 respirations per minute?

200

Made up of plasma, RBCs, WBCs, and platelets

What is blood?

200

Progressive and irreversible condition that decreases ability of lungs to exchange 02 and C02

What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)? 

200

On a pain scale, this number indicates the most severe pain possible

What is 10?

200

Position the resident so they are comfortable with their arm supported and level with the heart

What is proper positioning for taking a blood pressure?
300

Normal systolic pressure range for an adult (*according to our textbook)

What is 90 to 140?

300

Severe chest pain caused by poor blood supply to the heart

What is angina pectoris?

300

Most common disorder of the respiratory system

What is an upper respiratory infection?

300

Most common method/location for taking a temperature reading on adults

What is an oral temperature? 

300

Closely observe and report changes to a nurse when caring for residents with these disorders

What are respiratory disorders? 

400

Normal diastolic blood pressure range

What is 60 to 90?

400

Pulse rate taken by listening to the heartbeat with a stethoscope placed on the chest over the heart

What is an apical pulse?

400

This treatment for respiratory disorders is considered a medication and cannot be manipulated by CNAs 

What is Oxygen? 

400

Used to help prevent swelling in the legs and improve circulation

What are elastic support stockings or TED Hose? 

400

Keep the stoma opening clean and dry, do not allow water or hair to get inside

What are tracheostomy protocols?

500

Normal range for oral temperature for adults

What is 97.6-99.6?

500

Inability of the heart to pump enough blood to the body to meet the body's needs 

What is congestive heart failure?

500

This disease requires 6-12 months of medication to treat. Symptoms include: fever, night sweats, persistent cough, fatigue, chest pain, and weight loss

What is tuberculosis (TB)? 

500

Length of time to wait after a person eats or drinks before you should take an oral temperature

What is 15 minutes? 

500

Position changes, raised HOB, elevating legs, planning activities to avoid tiring residents, and planned rest periods

What is general care for patients with circulatory care needs?