Tone & Mood
This is the author's attitude towards a subject.
Tone
Is the following sentence a simile or a metaphor?
Her smile was as bright as the sun.
Simile
This author's purpose means the writer wants to teach the reader facts or information.
To inform
What is the main idea of this passage?
Recycling is very important. Paper, plastic, and glass can all be recycled. Recycling helps save natural resources and reduces waste in landfills.
Recycling helps the environment.
This is the feeling the reader gets while reading a text (the overall vibe).
Mood
Is the following sentence a simile or metaphor?
The classroom was a zoo during dismissal.
Metaphor
This author's purpose means the writer wants the reader to believe something or convince them of something.
To persuade
What is the main idea of this passage?
Tom loves to play soccer. He practices every day after school and watches professional games to improve his skills. He dreams of joining a professional team one day.
Tom is passionate about soccer.
What is the tone of the following sentence?
"Thank you so much for helping me clean up after class!"
Grateful
What type of figurative language is this?
My alarm clock screamed at me this morning.
Personification
This author's purpose means the writer wants the reader to enjoy a story.
To entertain
What is the main idea of this passage?
Many animals hibernate during the winter. Bears, bats, and hedgehogs all sleep for months to conserve energy when food is scarce. Hibernation helps them survive the cold months.
Hibernation helps animals survive through the winter.
What is the mood of the following sentence?
The thunder crashed and lightning flashed outside the dark house.
Scary
What type of figurative language is this?
The moon hung like a glowing lantern in the sky.
Simile
Identify the author's purpose:
A story about a boy who discovers a secret tunnel under his school.
To entertain
Summarize this passage in one sentence.
Sarah planted seeds in her garden. She watered them every day and made sure they got plenty of sunlight. Weeks later, tiny green shoots appeared.
Sarah planted seeds and cared for them until they grew.
What is the mood of the following passage?
The classroom was unusually quiet. No one laughed or whispered like they normally did. Even the teacher spoke softly as she handed back the tests face down on each desk. Jordan stared at the paper in front of him but didn't turn it over yet.
Nervous, tense, anxious
What type of figurative language is this?
The city never sleeps - it hums and stretches through the night.
Personification
Identify the author's purpose:
A poster encouraging students to recycle more at school.
To persuade
Summarize this passage in one sentence.
Lucas studied for the math test all last week. On the day of the test, he reviewed his notes one last time. During the test, he solved every problem carefully and checked his answers.
Lucas prepared for his math test and did well.