Name the notion
Give a definition
Synonyms
Prepositions
Translation
100

A violent or hostile offense committed against someone specifically motivated by prejudice regarding race, religion, sexual orientation, or identity.

hate crime

100

To make a difference

To have a significant, positive effect or impact on someone, something, or a situation.

100

Community workshops were organized to encourage mutual trust among the diverse residents

foster

100

Active citizen engagement ______ local government initiatives has revitalized the abandoned park

in / with

100

The media published unverified rumours just to (очернить репутацию министра).  

tar the minister's reputation

200

The deepest, lowest possible level of despair, failure, or misfortune in a person's life.

rock bottom (to hit rock bottom)


200

To steer clear of smth

To take care to avoid a dangerous, troublesome, or unpleasant person, habit, or situation

200

Strict discipline and consistent daily routines will certainly produce positive long-term effects on student behavior

yield

200

It is completely counterproductive to fixate ______ your past setbacks instead of focusing on upcoming opportunities

on

200

The principal tried his best to (сгладить разногласия) between the quarrelling faculty members

smooth over differences

300

A feeling of deep personal satisfaction, purpose, and self-realization that comes from doing meaningful work or achieving one's potential

fulfilment / fulfillment (to gain fulfilment)


300

Reciprocal

Given, felt, or done in return; mutual, involving two sides exchanging equivalent actions, advantages, or feelings

300

Regular exercise and proper sleep will significantly lessen your stress levels

alleviate

300

Children coming ______ a disadvantaged background often lack equal access to modern extracurricular facilities

from

300

In an inclusive society, no institution should (отделять детей с инвалидностью от) their peers

segregate children with disabilities from

400

An event, circumstance, or early achievement that helps you make progress toward something better, particularly in one's career or personal growth.  

a stepping stone

400

To uphold smth.

To defend, confirm, maintain, and stand by established moral principles or standards against opposition

400

Society must take decisive action to entirely eradicate illicit drug trafficking among the youth

stamp out

400

Authoritarian regimes frequently try to impose their rigid dogmas ______ every sphere of education

on / onto

400

The patient was advised to gradually (сократить употребление) sedatives before stopping them completely

cut down on

500

The social and economic problems, widespread suffering, and chronic distress plaguing communities or society as a whole

social woes

500

Value-based education

An educational approach that prioritizes universal moral values, character building, and ethics alongside academic subjects

500

The mayor’s radical reform was bound to cause prolonged public disagreement and heated debates

generate controversy

500

The internal mechanism went completely out ______ kilter after months of poor maintenance and negligence

of

500

It is unfair to (навешивать клеймо / позор на) individuals who are open about their mental health battles

attach a stigma to