Vocab I
Vocab II
Concepts I
Concepts II
People to Know
100

sharp metal wire used to fence off huge areas of land.

barbed wire

100

clay and straw that has been baked in the sun to build with

adobe

100

a landform found in the southwest with a flat top

mesa

100

What was the Navajo people's trade?

shepherd

100

a man born into slavery in Tennessee who became one of the best known cowboys.

Nat Love

200

where cowboys herded cattle north from Texas

cattle drive

200

the use of new scientific ideas and special tools to meet people's needs

high technology

200

the action of water, wind, or ice in wearing away soil and rock.

erosion

200

How is a spring found?

where underground water comes to the surface

200

a missionary, Italian priest, and an explorer

Eusebio Francisco Kino

300

a deep narrow valley with steep sides

canyon

300

oil

petroleum

300

in order to be considered a dessert about how much rain (or lack there of) does an area need to have

lesson than 10 inches per year

300
What is the difference between a mesa and a butte?

the butte is smaller

300

a Spanish conquistador that explored the Southwest

Francisco Coronado

400

the Spanish word for conqueror

conquistador

400

The native American word for cowboy

vaquero

400

What is the difference between an aquifer and and aqueduct?

Aquifer- source of the water

Aqueduct- the pipe that carries the water

400

The name of the major Plateau in the southwest?

Colorado Plateau

400

the first woman to go on the Chisholm Trail.

Lizzie Johnson Williams

500

a settlement made up of a church, houses, workshops, and farms

mission

500

a way to grow crops with little amounts of rain

dry farming

500

what is the most important crop to the Hopi People?

corn

500
How did barbed wire change ranching in the southwest?

Less need for cowboys.

500

an Italian explored who sailed for Spain who is credited with discovering the New World.

Christopher Columbus