Period of renewed interest and remarkable development in art, literature, science, and learning.
What is the Renaissance?
100
Playwright believed to have been the greatest Renaissance writer
Who is Shakespeare?
100
The doctrine of ___ holds that God knows who will be saved (get into heaven)
What is predestination?
100
The Catholic Church's series of reforms in response to the spread of Protestantism in the mid 1500s to the early 1600s.
What is the Counter Reformation?
100
A new type of ship that was fast, light, and highly maneuverable
What is a caravel?
200
Famous for the statue of David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Who is Michelangelo?
200
Made for greater access to literature and more people learned to read
What is the printing press?
200
Were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul's time in purgatory
What are indulgences?
200
Founded the Jesuits in 1534
Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?
200
Huge estates in the Americas where they grew cash crops like tobacco and sugar
What are Plantations
300
In contrast with Church teachings,___ emphasized individual accomplishments.
What is humanism?
300
Dante Alighieri's “The Divine Comedy" and Geoffrey Chaucer's “Canterbury Tales” were written in the everyday spoken language of the people. This is known as ___.
What is vernacular?
300
She reestablished the Catholic Church in England
Who is Mary I, or Bloody Mary?
300
The _____ granted religious freedom to Protestants.
What is the Edict of Nantes?
300
When a nation's strength depended on its wealth
What is mercantilism?
400
___ was a Renaissance writer and humanist who collected Greek and Roman writings, wrote about secular topics
Who is Petrarch?
400
The artist that painted with techniques of realism and perspective
Who is Albrecht Durer?
400
Nailed 95 Theses to church doors criticizing the indulgences, power of the pope, and the wealth of the church
Who is Martin Luther?
400
Addressed the corruption in the church
What is the Council of Trent?
400
A terrifying ordeal for captive African en route to the Americas
What is the Middle Passage?
500
Increased trade, due to the Crusades caused this to happen
What is the Renaissance?
500
This painter focused on landscapes and domestic life.
Who is Jan van Eyck?
500
Allowed King Henry VIII to become the head of the English (Anglican) church instead of the pope.
What is the Act of Supremacy?
500
During the Counter Reformation, the Catholic Church tried to convert: Jews, Muslims, and Protestants during this event
What is the Spanish Inquisition?
500
Contact between the Native Americans and colonists have led o the exchange of plants, animals, and diseases.