Genesis
Xenophon
Aristotle
Adam Smith
100

This handy helper joins Adam in the Garden of Eden in Chapter 2 of Genesis.

Who is Eve?

100

That which benefits a man.

What is property?

100

Families come together to make villages. Villages come together to make this kind of community.

What is a city?

100

The cause of the greatest improvement in labor productivity

What is the division of labor?

200

The complicated relationship of these two brothers is the subject of Chapter 4 of Genesis.

Who are Cain and Abel?

200

Socrates keeps this economic advantage in the form of friends.

What is a surplus?

200

This vicious practice makes a gain out of money itself!

What is usury?

200

When a man acts with a view to his own interest, yet ends up supporting the common good, he is said to be led by this force. 

What is the invisible hand?

300

The Lord granted man with this power over the rest of Creation.

What is dominion?

300

What all men (including Ischomachus' father) naturally love.

What is profit?

300

Aristotle says that the state is a creation of nature, and therefore deduces that man is this kind of being.

What is a political animal?
300

Smith talks about this essential "fellow feeling" that inspires men to share in the emotions of others.

What is sympathy?

400

Cursed, painful work.

What is toil?

400

The state of not having what one needs.

What is poverty?


400

This virtue is said to be the principle of order in political society

What is justice?

400

If a foreign country can supply a commodity cheaper than a country can make it, it is better to buy that product than to try and make it. This is the economic principle of...

What is comparative advantage?

500

The Lord banished Adam and Eve out of Eden to prevent their access to this woody perennial.

What is the tree of life?

500

That cherished virtue which distinguishes the successful from the unsuccessful.

What is carefulness?

500

The end goal of a city, and also its nature.

What is self-sufficiency?

500

This economic activity originates from the surplus of the division of labor.

What is commerce?