Space Exploration
Moon Sun Earth
Planets
Stars
Other Objects in Space
100

the first dog sent to space

Laika

100

an imaginary line which runs from the North Pole to the South Pole

axis

100

What planet is this? 

Mars

100

a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern

constellations

100

made of gas, dust, and ice and move around the Sun in an oval-shaped orbit

comets

200

enable astronomers to observe stars and other objects

telescopes

200

refers to how much a moon’s face appears to be illuminated

phase

200

sixth planet from the Sun, rotates rapidly, largest ring system in the solar system. It has seven bands of rings.

Saturn

200

sometimes stars get trapped in this. Its gravity pulls in the mass and destroys it.

black hole

200

huge collections of stars. A mixture of stars, gasses, and dust, held together by the force of gravity.

galaxies

300

 any small object that orbits a larger object

satellite

300

occurs when the moon’s shadow appears on Earth’s surface

solar eclipse

300

smallest planet, and planet closest to the Sun. It has no atmosphere

Mercury

300

cloud of gas and dust. They are cold, dense, and dark.

nebula

300

parts of the meteors burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere, but some of it makes its way to Earth.

meteorites

400

life that originates outside Earth, another name of alien

extraterrestrial life

400

the time it takes a planet to make one complete revolution

a year

400

interior is mostly frozen water and ammonia(type of gas) with a rock and iron core

Neptune

400

an enormous explosion that destroys a star

supernova

400

 rock like objects made of stone, orbit the Sun in the  belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

asteroids

500

a series of space missions designed to send people to the moon. Neil Armstorng and Buzz Aldrin were the first two astronauts to walk on the moon.

Project Apollo

500

a day when Earth’s rotation axis is leaning along Earth’s orbit

Equinox

500

Name on example of a dwarf planet besides PLUTO

Eris, Makemake, and Ceres.

500

 hot, dense, slowly cooling sphere of carbon. This is the one sign of the end phase of a star.

white dwarf

500

formed when meteors and comets collide, causing smaller pieces to break off.

meteoroids