Figurative Language and Devices
What type of figurative language is used in the phrase: "The wind howled through the trees"?
What is Personification
"Many people believe that exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity can help prevent disease and improve mental health."
What is the main idea?
Exercise is important for health and well-being.
Cats are independent animals that often take care of themselves. They groom their own fur and can entertain themselves for hours.' What text structure is used?
Description
Many studies have shown that regular physical activity improves mental health. People who exercise regularly report feeling happier and less anxious.
What evidence supports the claim that exercise improves mental health?
Many studies have shown that regular physical activity improves mental health.
'Every year, millions of plastic bags are used and thrown away. They take hundreds of years to decompose and can harm wildlife.
What is the author’s purpose?
To inform/highlight the environmental impact of plastic bags
Identify the figurative language in the sentence: "She was as busy as a bee all day."
What is simile
In recent years, more schools have begun to integrate technology into their classrooms, using tablets and computers to enhance learning and engagement.
Summarize the main idea of this passage
Schools are using technology to improve education
While both apples and oranges are nutritious fruits, apples are higher in fiber, and oranges provide more vitamin C.
What text structure is being used?
Compare and contrast
Reading can increase empathy. A study found that people who read literary fiction performed better on tests measuring empathy than those who read non-fiction or nothing at all.
What evidence supports the claim that reading increases empathy?
A study found that people who read literary fiction performed better on tests measuring empathy.
Eating fruits and vegetables can help reduce the risk of many diseases. Incorporating a variety of colors on your plate ensures you get a range of nutrients.
What is the author’s purpose?
To educate/inform readers about healthy eating habits
What does the metaphor 'He has a heart of stone' imply about the person?
What is unfeeling or emotional
"The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most spectacular natural wonders of the world, home to thousands of marine species and vital to the ecosystem."
What is the main idea of this excerpt?
The Great Barrier Reef is an important and diverse ecosystem.
The city implemented a new recycling program to reduce waste. As a result, the amount of trash sent to landfills decreased significantly.
What text structure is used?
Cause and Effect
Global temperatures have been rising steadily over the last century. This increase in temperature has led to the melting of ice caps and rising sea levels.
What evidence supports the claim that global temperatures are rising?"
Global temperatures have been rising steadily over the last century.
'Imagine walking through a forest filled with towering trees, the sound of birds chirping, and the scent of fresh pine. Nature can be a peaceful escape from our busy lives.'
What is the author’s purpose?
To entertain and evoke a sense of tranquility
In the sentence, "The world is a stage", what effect does this metaphor create for the reader?
It suggest that life is like a performance, with people playing various roles.
Pollution in the air, water, and soil poses significant risks to human health and the environment, requiring immediate action to reduce its impact.
What is the main idea?
Pollution is a serious issue that needs urgent attention.
First, gather all the ingredients. Next, preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Finally, mix the ingredients and bake for 30 minutes.
What text structure is used?
Sequence/chronological order
Eating breakfast can improve concentration and performance in school. Students who eat breakfast tend to have better grades and focus more during lessons.
What evidence supports the claim that breakfast helps students perform better in school?
Students who eat breakfast tend to have better grades and focus more during lessons.
Our school has initiated a program to reduce waste. We encourage students to bring reusable water bottles and lunch containers.'
What is the author’s purpose?
To persuade students to adopt more environmentally friendly practices
In the line from the poem, "The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,/The furrow followed free," what literary device is being used and how does it enhance the imagery?
Alliteration; creates a musical quality and enhances the vivid imagery of the scene, emphasizing the action and movement of the ocean.
While some people see social media as a way to connect and share ideas, others argue that it can lead to feelings of isolation and anxiety.
What is the main idea?
Social media has both positive and negative effects on mental health.
Pollution from factories and vehicles is a major issue in urban areas. To combat this problem, cities are implementing stricter emissions regulations and promoting public transportation.
What text structure is used?
Problem and Solution
Many species of birds migrate to warmer climates during the winter months. Observations show that these migrations are becoming earlier each year due to climate change.
What evidence supports the claim that bird migrations are affected by climate change?
Observations show that these migrations are becoming earlier each year due to climate change.
he effects of climate change are evident in rising sea levels, more frequent wildfires, and extreme weather events. It is crucial for us to take action now to mitigate these impacts.'
What is the author’s purpose?
To persuade readers to take action against climate change