Causes of WWI (M.A.I.N.)
Countries & Alliances
Trench Warfare
U.S. Entry Into WWI
Propaganda
100

This “M” in M.A.I.I.N. refers to aggressively building up armed forces even in times of peace.

militarism

100

Name one Central Power in WWI.

Austria-Hungary/Germany/Ottoman Empire

100

______ warfare involved soldiers attacking, counterattacking, and defending from these dug-out systems.

Trench

100

Germany’s policy of sinking any ship trading with Britain was known as this.

unrestricted submarine warfare

100

Posters that urge people to buy Liberty Bonds fall under this propaganda goal.

purchasing war bonds

200

This cause involved nations forming defense agreements that pulled many countries into WWI.

alliances

200

Name one Allied Power at the start of WWI.

Serbia/Russia/France/Great Britain

200

Trenches were dug in this pattern to prevent enemies from infiltrating an entire trench system.

zig-zag

200

The sinking of this British passenger ship killed 128 Americans.

the Lusitania

200

“Everyone’s doing it, and so should you!” uses this propaganda technique.

bandwagon

300

Competition for colonies, mainly in Africa and Asia, increased tension between European powers.

imperialism

300

This country joined the Allies in 1917.

United States

300

Soldiers rotated between these three lines: front, support, and this.

reserve line

300

This intercepted message encouraged Mexico to attack the U.S. in exchange for land.

Zimmermann Telegram

300

Using powerful phrases like “honor,” “freedom,” and “glory” is this technique.

glittering generalities

400

Strong pride and loyalty to one’s country that contributed to rising tensions in Europe.

nationalism

400

The U.S. declared war on Germany on this date.

April 2, 1917

400

This medical condition caused by wet, cold trenches often led to swelling, pain, and even amputation.

trench foot

400

The U.S. joined this side of the war.

Allies

400

A poster that plays on people’s fears uses this technique.

fear

500

The assassination of this Archduke is known as the “spark” that started WWI.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

500

This national holiday is celebrated on the day WWI ended—November 11, 1918.

Veterans Day/Armistice Day

500

On average, a soldier who went “over the top” survived only this long.

13 seconds

500

President Wilson said America must enter the war to “make the world safe for” this.

democracy

500

This propaganda technique relies on everyday people and relatable scenes like families and farmers.

plain folks