Energy
Biodiversity
Conservation of Matter
Chemical/Nutrient Cycling
Science Basics
100

How many directions does energy flow in? 

1 direction 

100

Animals that feed on both live plants and live animals are called: 

Omnivores 

100

The layer of the atmosphere that is closest to the earth is the 

troposphere

100

The ______ cycle involves precipitation, transpiration, evaporation, and condensation.

Hydrologic

100

What is a complex feeding pattern represented by a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains in an ecosystem 

Food webs 

200

The conversion of solar energy into chemical energy occurs in what?

photsynthesis

200

Autotrophs are 

Not consumers 

200

Life on earth depends on the interaction of gravity, the one-way flow of energy, and the cycling of ______?

Matter

200

Two ways in which humans have most interfered with the carbon cycle are 

burning fossil fuels and removal of forests 

200

the center of the earth is called the

core

300

What is the rate of photosynthesis minus the rate of respiration?

Net Primary Productivity

300

What are organisms that feed only on live plants called.

Herbivores

300

A group of individuals of the same species occupying a given area at the same time is called a 

population

300

Humans strongly affect the ________ cycle by boiling water while camping. 

Hydrologic 

300

The top of the upper mantle is also called the

crust

400

organisms that feed on both live plants and live animals

omnivores

400

Organisms that complete the final breakdown and recycling of organic materials from the remains or wastes of all organisms are called ____? 

decomposers 

400

What cycle involves precipitation, transpiration, evaporation, and condensation

Hydrologic water cycle

400

The nitrogen cycle that fix nitrogen into a usable form for plants occur in the ______

soil 

400

The Conversion of solar energy into chemical energy is

What is photosynthesis 

500

Flows in only one direction and is lost as it moves through an ecosystem

what is energy

500

What are humans

what is omnivore

500

What is the 10% rule

at each trophic level moving down, you lose 90% of energy from the previous level.

500

The steps of the nitrogen cycle that fix nitrogen into a usable from form for plants occur in the soil and are done by

what is bacteria

500

Life on earth depends on the interaction of gravity, the cycling of matter and

one-way flow of energy