Optimization Trade-off Quality Control
Complex Systems and Systems Failure
Criteria and Constraints
Technological, Social, & Environmental Systems
Open- loop, Closed Loop & Systems Thinking
100

What does Trade-off mean?

Trade-off means to involve a choice or exchange for one quality over another.

100

What is a complex system?

A complex system is a system whose properties are not fully explained by an understanding of its component parts.

100

What is Constraints? 

Limitations on a design.

100

What is the most complex forms of systems?

Social system

100

What is a closed-loop system?

A control system that uses feedback from the output to control the input

200

What is Quality Control?

Quality Control is concerned with how well a product, service, or system conforms to specifications

200

Complex systems can be either?

Open-loop or closed-loop

200

What is a Criteria?

Desired elements and features of a product or system

200

What does environment mean?

A complex of surrounding circumstances, conditions, or influences in which a thing is situated or is developed.

200

What is an open-loop system?

Control system that has no means for comparing the output with input.

300

What is opportunity cost?

The second-best alternative (or the value of that
alternative) that must be given up when scarce
resources are used for one purpose instead of
another.

300

The more parts and connections in a system, the more likely it is that?

Something may not work properly

300

Identifying criteria and specifying constraints will provide the?

Basis for what the design should be and what its limits are.

300

What is an environmental system?

Series of interconnected compartments through which material and/or energy flow

300

What does open-loop systems require

Human invervention

400
What is optimization?

Optimization is a process or methodology of designing or making a product, process, or system to the point at which it is the most fully functional, effective, or as near perfection as possible.

400

Human intervention may be necessary at some point to?

Correct malfunctions in a complex system.

400

Throughout the design process, designers must constantly compare the solution to the?

Criteria and constraints of the problem.

400

What is a social system?

Set of interrelated units that are engaged in joint problem solving to accomplish common goals

400

What is a immediate output?

Products or services designed for instant use

500

What is optimization used for?

Optimization is used for a specific design purpose to enhance or to make small gains in desirable characteristics.

500

Complex systems consist of?

A large number of mutually interacting and interwoven parts, entities or agents.

500

Constraints may be such things as?

Appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities.

500

What are the 9 core technologies? 

Mechanical technology, electrical technology, electronic technology, structural technology, fluid technology, optical technology, thermal technology, biotechnology, and materials technology
500

Successful interfacing of sub-systems is called?

Systems integration