Humanitarian and Development Aid
What is the primary goal of humanitarian aid?
A) To provide military support to countries in conflict
B) To promote political stability
C) To address the immediate material needs of people following crises
D) To promote economic growth
D.
C) To address the immediate material needs of people following crises
What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?
A) To reconstruct Europe and stop the spread of communism
B) To provide economic stimulus to Latin America
C) To support authoritarian regimes in Africa
D) To provide global humanitarian aid
A) To reconstruct Europe and stop the spread of communism
Which program was established in 1961 to coordinate U.S. developmental aid?
A) The United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
B) The World Health Organization (WHO)
C) The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)
D) The Peace Corps
A) The United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
What did the United States spend on the Marshall Plan in 1948?
A) 1 billion dollars
B) 10 billion dollars
C) 5 billion dollars
D) 13 billion dollars
D) 13 billion dollars
What is the primary goal of political and economic aid?
A) Providing food during famine
B) Supporting political stability and democratic reforms
C) Military training for allied countries
D) Disaster recovery
B) Supporting political stability and democratic reforms
What type of aid focuses on promoting long-term economic growth in a nation?
A) Humanitarian aid
B) Military aid
C) Development aid
D) Political aid
C) Development aid
Which doctrine pledged U.S. support to nations threatened by communism in 1947?
A) The Truman Doctrine
B) The Monroe Doctrine
C) The Truman Doctrine
D) The Kennedy Doctrine
A) The Truman Doctrine
What was the primary focus of the Alliance for Progress?
A) Economic assistance to Latin American governments
B) Military aid to South Korea
C) Development of global health initiatives
D) Humanitarian aid to Southeast Asia
A) Economic assistance to Latin American governments
What was a major criticism of foreign aid during the Cold War?
A) Lack of transparency in financial allocation
B) Political and strategic motives behind aid distribution
C) Support for authoritarian regimes
D) A focus on military intervention over humanitarian support
B) Political and strategic motives behind aid distribution
What does U.S. military aid generally include?
A) Financial support for global health initiatives
B) Arms, training, and defense assistance
C) Humanitarian food and medical aid
D) Economic stimulus packages
B) Arms, training, and defense assistance
Which U.S. foreign aid program emphasized self-sufficiency and reducing dependency?
A) The Alliance for Progress
B) The U.S. Agency for International Development
C) The Millennium Challenge Corporation
D) The Truman Doctrine
C) The Millennium Challenge Corporation
What type of aid was provided to Greece and Turkey under the Truman Doctrine?
A) Humanitarian aid
B) Economic assistance
C) Military and economic aid
D) Development aid
C) Military and economic aid
What significant foreign aid initiative was introduced in 1948?
A) The Peace Corps
B) The Alliance for Progress
C) The Marshall Plan
D) The Foreign Assistance Act
C) The Marshall Plan
In the 1990s, foreign aid critics emphasized the need for which of the following?
A) More military interventions
B) The increase of U.S. political influence
C) Transparency, accountability, and measurable outcomes
D) A reduction in foreign aid
C) Transparency, accountability, and measurable outcomes
What role has U.S. foreign aid played in the U.S.'s global success?
A) Reducing military involvement in foreign conflicts
B) Strengthening diplomatic relationships and expanding markets
C) Promoting authoritarian regimes
D) Focusing solely on immediate humanitarian relief
B) Strengthening diplomatic relationships and expanding markets
What major shift occurred in U.S. foreign aid priorities after the Cold War?
A) Focus on economic growth, humanitarian support, and democracy promotion
B) Prioritization of military alliances
C) Increased support for authoritarian regimes
D) Decreased transparency and accountability
A) Focus on economic growth, humanitarian support, and democracy promotion
Which region received significant U.S. foreign aid during the Cold War to prevent communist expansion?
A) Southeast Asia
B) Latin America
C) Sub-Saharan Africa
D) Eastern Europe
A) Southeast Asia
Which international initiative aims to reduce corruption in foreign aid?
A) The Peace Corps
B) The Millennium Challenge Corporation
C) The Marshall Plan
D) The Global Health Initiative
B) The Millennium Challenge Corporation
What is a key focus of the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s approach to foreign aid?
A) Good governance, economic freedom, and investment in human capital
B) Military assistance to developing nations
C) Immediate disaster relief
D) Providing arms to strategic allies
A) Good governance, economic freedom, and investment in human capital
What event in the 1990s prompted a greater focus on global health and humanitarian aid?
A) The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
B) The Gulf War
C) The dissolution of the Soviet Union
D) The Korean War
C) The dissolution of the Soviet Union
Which U.S. foreign aid program focuses on improving global health in response to pandemics?
A) The Peace Corps
B) Global health initiatives
C) The Marshall Plan
D) The Military Assistance Program
B) Global health initiatives
What was one of the initial goals of U.S. foreign aid during the Cold War?
A) To assist former colonial powers
B) To prevent the spread of communism
C) To support military dominance
D) To encourage economic self-sufficiency
B) To prevent the spread of communism
Which U.S. president established the American Relief Administration?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) Harry S. Truman
D) John F. Kennedy
B) Woodrow Wilson
What was the primary concern in foreign aid programs during the 1990s?
A) Increasing military presence in recipient nations
B) Effectiveness, transparency, and accountability
C) Providing immediate disaster relief
D) Expanding military alliances
B) Effectiveness, transparency, and accountability
Which of the following best describes a long-term outcome of U.S. foreign aid after WWII?
A) The spread of communism
B) The rebuilding of Western Europe and prevention of communist expansion
C) The rise of authoritarian governments in Africa
D) A focus on domestic economic recovery
B) The rebuilding of Western Europe and prevention of communist expansion