Time
When was the Gun-Free School Zones Act created
Jan 1st, 1990
Who pulled a gun in school?
Alfonso D. Lopez, Jr.
When did the incident happen?
Mar 10th, 1992
Names of those who agreed
William Rehnquist (Chief Justice)
Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia
Anthony Kennedy
Clarence Thomas
When was the oral argument?
Nov 8th, 1994
Respondent
United States
State Police Powers
They contended that regulating firearms near schools should be a state matter, not a federal one, emphasizing the traditional role of states in education and safety regulation.
Safety in School
The Gun-Free School Zones Act was essential to maintain a safe learning environment, citing potential harm and disruption caused by firearms in school zones.
When was the supreme court decision?
Apr 26, 1995
Names of those who dissented
David Souter
John Paul Stevens
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer
Constitution Challenge
Lopez's legal team challenged the constitutionality of the Gun-Free School Zones Act
Federalism and Separation of Powers
Asserting that the Act disrupted the balance between federal and state governments in areas traditionally governed by the states.
Congressional Authority
The Respondent maintained that Congress had the authority to pass the Act under the Commerce Clause.
What year was the subsequent case (Commerce Clause)
February 4, 1887
The arresting officer
Kenneth McGuire
What gun was used?
.38 caliber revolver
Commerce Clause Restriction
Overstepped Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause
Interstate Commerce Impact
firearms in school zones could affect interstate commerce by creating fear and instability