gerunds and infinitives
Modals (Can / Could)
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Must / Have to / Had to
100

Gerund = verb + ______

-ing

100

“Can” is used to talk about ______ in the present.

ability/ possibility

100

Structure: had + ______

past participle

100

Past simple of go, do and be

went, did, was/were

100

“Must” expresses strong ______

obligation

200

Infinitive = to + ______

base verb

200

Tell me a sentence where you express that you know how to speak English

I can speak English

200

I ______ (finish) my homework before dinner.

had finished

200

Complete: Yesterday, I ______ (visit) my grandmother.

visited

200

Complete: I ______ wear a uniform at school (present obligation).

have to

300

I enjoy ______ (read).

reading

300

When I was young, I ______ swim very fast.

could

300

Which action happened first?
“I had eaten before he arrived.”

had eaten

300

This word is often used with past simple: “_____ night”

last

300

I ______________ do the homework because my teacher told me to to it.

have to

400

I want ______ (eat) pizza

to eat

400

When you called me I __________ answer the phone, I'm sorry.

couldn't

400

Complete: She was tired because she ______ (not sleep).

hadn’t slept

400

Make a negative: “She liked the film.”

She didn’t like the film

400

Complete: Yesterday, I ______ study for the exam.

had to

500

After “like”, what do you use: gerunds, infinitives or both?

gerund and infinitive

500

Which is more polite: can or could?

could

500

Past perfect is used to show this.

an action before another past action

500

Make a question: “They played football.”

Did they play football?

500

You ___________ steal (prohibition)

mustn't