Reported Speech Backshift
Indirect Questions
Passive Voice
100

He said, "I am tired."

He said he was tired.

100

Change to an indirect question: "Where is the library?"

Do you know what time the class starts?

100

Change to passive: "People speak English in many countries." 

English is spoken in many countries.

200

She said, "We have finished the project."

She said they had finished the project.

200

Change to an indirect question: "What time does the class start?"  

Do you know what time the class starts?

200

Change to passive: "They will deliver the package tomorrow."

The package will be delivered tomorrow.

300

They said, "We will call you tomorrow."

They said they would call me the next day.

300

Change to an indirect question: "Did she enjoy the party?"

I wonder if she enjoyed the party?

300

Change to passive: "They built the school in 1995."

The school was built in 1995.

400

He said, "I can swim fast."

He said he could swim fast.

400

Change to an indirect question: "Is he coming to the meeting?"

Do you know if he is coming to the meeting?

400

Change to passive: "Someone has stolen my bike!"

My bike has been stolen.

500

She said, "I was working late last night."

She said she had been working late the night before.

500

Change to an indirect question: "How long has she worked here?"

Could you tell me how long she has worked here?

500

Change to passive: "They were painting the house when it started raining."

The house was being painted when it started raining.