hybrid warfare
how states can exert power and destabilize rivals without direct conventional warfare
What does Mark Leonard compare great power politics to? Why?
a loveless marriage
- want to get divorced but can't
- instead uses manipulation over things that were shared
What global "connectivity" factors are prone to unpeace?
..."In geopolitics, it is trade, finance, the movement of people, pandemics, climate change and above all the internet that are being weaponized."
Give at least 2 examples of tactics used in hybrid warfare (more specific than just "cyber attacks")
1) _________
2) _________
lots of answers!
1) proxy wars
2) hacking/ disrupting communication networks
3) data theft, security breaches, etc
In conventional wars the victims are _____, with unpeace/ unconventional conflicts the victims are _______.
major powers and military, civilians
1) Define Unpeace 2) what is the "age of unpeace?"
1)"unpeace" describes a state of persistent instability and conflict that falls short of full-scale war. Unlike traditional warfare, "unpeace" involves continuous low-intensity conflicts, political instability, and various forms of violence and coercion.
2) an unstable, crisis-prone world of perpetual competition and endless attacks between competing powers
How does Chivvis propose hybrid warfare is responded to? (Name at least 1)
1) bolstering NATOs resilience
2) improving Itelligence sharing
3) strengthening democratic institutions
the connections that hold us together, apart
Give 2 examples of cases where "unpeace" was present.
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