Broader-based political systems everywhere except _____ brought with them organized mass political parties
What is Russia?
100
The ______, founded in 1884, was Britain's most influential socialist party.
What is the Fabian Society?
100
The _______ used a Jewish scapegoat and caused the prime minister to appoint socialist Alexander Millerand to the cabinet
What is the Dreyfus Affair?
100
_______ brought universal male suffrage to the German Empire in 1871.
Who was Bismarck
100
______ led Russia into the industrial age. He pursued a policy of planned economic development, protective tariffs, high taxes, putting Russia’s currency on a gold standard, and efficiency in government and business.
Who was Count Sergei Witte?
200
The _______ was the largest single group within the mass electorates, and ________ voters gravitated towards socialist parties.
What is the working class?
200
Most Fabians believed that the current problems of industry could be solved ________
What is democratically?
200
The ______________ was founded in 1889 in a new effort to unify the various national socialist parties and trade unions
The Second International
200
________ origins lay in labor agitation of Ferdinand Lasalle. It was divided between those who advocated reform and those who advocated revolution.
What is the SPD (Social Democratic Party)
200
Count Serge Witte established a strong financial relationship with the _____ money market.
Who are the French?
300
Most European socialist parties failed to account for the appeal of ________ to the working class
What is nationalism?
300
Fearful of losing seats to the Labour Party, they restored the former protection of ______
What are unions?
300
________ is a movement that advocates direct action by the working class to abolish the capitalist order
What is syndicalism
300
Germany became the first nation to enjoy a _______ in which the state would organize a system of _________.
What is welfare program and social security.
300
In 1900, Russia had approximately ___ million factory workers.
What is 3
400
_____ publicly endorsed reform though in his private writings he criticized reformist strategies
Who was Karl Marx?
400
The ________ allowed the Commons to override the legislative veto of the upper chamber
What is the Parliament Act of 1911
400
This man believed in a planned economy. he believed modern society requires modern management and wanted a government by a board of directors. Was not interested in wealth redistribution, but instead removing poverty through good management. He had followers known as __________ who organized a little cult around him.
Who are the Saint Simonians
400
_______ declared the imminent doom of capitalism and the necessity of socialist ownership of the means of production.
What is The Erfurt Program
400
in 1903 at the _____ the Russian Social Democratic Party was split by Lenin into ranks. His faction was called “Bolsheviks.”
What is the London Congress?
500
In 1864, French and British Trade Unionists founded ______________
What is the First International?
500
In 1892, _______ became the first independent working man to be elected to Parliament
What is Keir Hardie?
500
He dealt with problem of tedium by suggesting that each worker have several jobs and bounce around so as to avoid tedium.
Who is Charles Fourier
500
______ believed social reform through democratic institutions replaced revolution as the path to humane socialist society. This doctrine became known as Revisionism.
Who was Eduard Bernstein?
500
They intended the party to include _____ who would provide centralized leadership for the _______.
What is elite professional revolutionaries and the working class