Key Terms
The Earth
Patterns in the Sky
Constellations
100

The path an object takes as it revolves around another object in space

What is an orbit?

100

When you watch a sunset, the reason you think the Sun is moving across the sky.

What is the Earth spinning (rotating) around its axis?

100

Longer days in summer and shorter days in winter

How does daylight change throughout the year?

100

The constellation nicknamed "the Lion."

What is Leo?

200

The southernmost point on Earth as determined by the planet's rotation

What is the South Pole?

200

The number of complete spins the Earth makes from Sunday evening to Friday evening.

What is five?

200

This causes the light we see reflected from the Moon to grow larger, shrink smaller, and then grow larger again over time.

What happens when the moon revolves around the Earth?

200

The constellation nicknamed "the Hunter."

What is Orion?

300

The northernmost point on Earth as determined by the planet's rotation

What is the North Pole?

300

If the Earth were to spin twice as fast as it does now, the number of hours in one day (one complete spin).

What is 12?

300

The Sun appears to move higher and then lower in the sky as the day progresses.

What happens because the Earth is on a titled axis?

300

Cassiopeia, Pegasus, and Cygnus

What are fall or autumn constellations?

400

Making a complete spin on an axis

What is rotation?

400

If the Earth were to spin half as fast as it does now, the number of hours in one day (one complete spin).

What is 48?

400

This causes objects in our sky to appear differently.

What is the rotation and revolution of the Earth and the Moon?

400

The constellation nicknamed "the Ice Cream Cone."

What is Bootes?

500

An imaginary line that a sphere rotates around

What is an axis?

500

This would be different about the sunrise and sunset if the Earth were to spin in the opposite direction (clockwise).

What is the sunrise and sunset would be in the opposite direction? (sunrise in the west and sunset in the east)

500

These stay in one spot, but appear to move across the night sky. 

What are stars?

500

Canis Major, Orion, and Taurus

What are winter constellations?