Show:
Stones
Urinary Neoplasia
Glomerular Disease
Inflammatory Diseases
Blocked Cats and Uroabdomens
100
This is the most common stone in dogs.
What is struvite?
100
Seeing multiple lesions in a kidney automatically rules out this.
What is renal adenoma?
100
These are the most common complications of glomerular disease.
What are hypertension, hyperlipidemia, thromboembolism, and hypoalbuminemia?
100
This breed of cat is predisposed to polycystic kidney disease?
What are Persians and Himalayans?
100
Insulin and dextrose are indicated to take care of the hyperkalemia when potassium is above this.
What is 8mmol/L?
200
These are the most radiopaque stones.
What are calcium oxalate, struvite, and silicates?
200
This is a very aggressive cat renal tumor derived from skeletal muscle. It appears as a grape-like cluster usually at the trigone of the bladder.
What is botryoid rhabdosarcoma?
200
These are the three possible outcomes of glomerulonephritis.
What are death by CRF, spontaneous recovery, or continued proteinuria without issue?
200
These are the urease producing bacteria.
What is Staph spp, Proteus spp, Enterobacter spp, and Klebsiella spp?
200
After urinary bladder rupture, this value will equilibrate most quickly.
What is BUN?
300
These are the three hypotheses for the pathophys of stone formation.
What are the precipiation-crytalization theory, matrix-nucleation theory, and crystalization-inhibition theory?
300
The best survival for TCC comes from this drug combo.
What are piroxicam and mitoxantrone?
300
These are three diseases that predispose dogs to glomerulonephritis.
What are heartworm, pyometra, SLE, neoplasia, CA virus-1
300
These are the three Rs of reoccurring UTIs.
What is reinfection, relapse, and refractory?
300
This type of catheter is used to unblock cats before passing a softer indwelling catheter.
What is an open-tipped tom cat?
400
Potassium citrate is useful in prevention of these stones.
What is calcium oxalate and cystine?
400
Srugery is contraindicated for TCC for these two reasons.
What is difficulty of approach and possibility of seeding the abdomen with tumor?
400
These are the urease producing bacteria.
What is Staph spp, Proteus spp, Enterobacter spp, and Klebsiella spp?
400
Polypoid cystitis likes to go here in the bladder.
What is the apex?
400
These drugs should be considered for a dog post-obstruction.
What is Ace, hydromorphone, fetanyl, and maybe bupo?
500
This is the single most important factor in preventing future stones.
What is decreased USG? (super hydration)
500
These are all differentials for bladder masses.
What are tumors, polypoid cystitis, granulomas, abcesses, and emphysematous cystitis?
500
These are the three types of glomerulonephritis.
What is membranoproliferative, membranous, and mesangioproliferative?
500
This is the key differentiator of acute vs chronic prostatitis in a puppy dawg.
What is pain?
500
The most important part of post-obstructive fluid therapy is this.
What is keeping up with the urine output?