Module
What is the main purpose of the urinary system?
A. Filters blood to remove wastes from it, helps improve your kidney, and less irritation
B. Filters blood to remove wastes from it, Excretes wastes from the body, and helps maintain the body's acid-base balance
C. Eliminates waste products, helps maintain the proper amount of water, and removes metabolic waste and carbon dioxide from cells
D. Helps maintain the body's acid-base balance, helps regulate body temperature by cooling and warming the blood, and provides shape and support to the body
B. Filters blood to remove wastes from it, Excretes wastes from the body, and helps maintain the body's acid-base balance
What organ is a storage for urine?
A. Kidneys
B. Urethra
C. Urinary bladder
D. Ureter
C. Urinary bladder
What is known as Urination at night?
A. anuria
B. incontinent
C. uremia
D. nocturia
D. nocturia
What percentage of water is urine composed of?
A.10%
B. 90%
C. 60%
D. 40%
B. 90% of water in the urine
What does the abbreviation UA stand for?
a)Urethra analysis
b)Uterine analysis
c)Urinalysis
d)Ultra analyze
c)Urinalysis
Which part of the kidney serves as a passageway for nerves and vessels to enter and leave?
A.Cortex
B.Medulla
C.Hilum
D.Arteries
C. Hilum
What organ transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
A. Kidneys
B. Urinary Bladder
C. Ureters
D. Urethra
C. Ureters
What is known as blood in the urine?
A. Hepaturia
B. Hematuria
C. Dysuria
D. Enuresis
B. Hematuria
What is the average amount of urine produced in 24 hours?
A. 750-1500 milliliters
B. 600-1000 gallons
C. 750-1500 ounces
D. 4 meters
A. 750-1500 milliliters
What does the abbreviation ADH stand for?
A. antidiuretic hormone
B. acute renal failure
C. blood urea nitrogen
D. None of the above
A. antidiuretic hormone
Each kidney is divided into what two main layers?
A. Cortex and Hilum
B. Nephrons and Hilum
C.Medulla and Nephrons
D. Cortex and Medulla
D. Cortex and Medulla
Which organ helps regulate and control body fluids?
A. Ureters
B. Urethra
C. Kidney
D. Urinary Bladder
C. Kidney
Painful Urination is also known as
A. anuria
B. pyuria
C. dysuria
D. perineuria
C. dysuria
What type of urine specimen is highly concentrated?
A. Afternoon
B. Midnight
C. Night
D. Morning
D. Morning
What does the abbreviation CATH stand for?
A. computerized axial tomography
B. chronic renal failure
C. catheter
D. computerized tomography; computed tomography
C. catheter
What are the tiny structures in the kidneys where the blood is filtered and urine is formed?
A. glomerulus
B. Bowman's capsule
C. Nephrons
D. Cortex
C. Nephrons
What organ is known as the passageway for the urine to go to the outside of the body?
A. Urinary bladder
B. Urethra
C. Vena Cava
D. Uterine
B. Urethra
What is less than the normal amount of urination?
A. oliguria
B. epineurium
C. azoturia
D. polyuria
A. oliguria
What is a drug used to cause an increased flow of urine?
A. Weed
B. diuretic
C. ampicillin
D. Marijuana
B. diuretic
What does the abbreviation PKD stand for?
A. degree of acidity or alkalinity
B. phenylketonuria
C. kidney, ureters, bladder
D. polycystic kidney disease
D. polycystic kidney disease
What is the correct match for each abnormal condition affecting urination?
A. Anuria: No urine output, Hematuria: Blood in the urine, and Oliguria: An amount of urine output that is below normal.
B. Retention: No urine output, Incontinence: Lack of voluntary control over urination, and Polyuria: Pus in the urine.
C. Hematuria: Blood in the urine, Nocturia: Urination at night, and Oliguria: An amount of urine output that is above normal.
D. Hematuria: Painful urination, Anuria: Inability to empty the bladder, and Polyuria: Pus in the urine.
A. Anuria: No urine output, Hematuria: Blood in the urine, and Oliguria: An amount of urine output that is below normal.
What and how many body organs does the Urinary System have?
A. two kidneys, two urethra two bladders, one ureter B. two kidneys, one bladder, one ureter, two urethra C. one kidney, two bladders, one urethra, one ureter D. two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and one urethra
D. two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and one urethra
What is known as the inflammation of the pelvis?
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Pelvitis
C. Xanthogranulomatous
D. poliomyelitis
A. Pyelonephritis
A procedure in the urinary system where you crush stones formed in the urinary system by using shock waves is known as
A. Biopsy
B. Autopsy
C. Lithotripsy
D. Dyspepsy
C. Lithotripsy
What does the abbreviation DM stand for?
A. glomerular fi ltration rate
B. diabetes mellitus
C. urinalysis
D. diabetes insipidus
B. diabetes mellitus