Abbreviations
Pathology
Procedures
Combining Forms
Anatomy and Physiology
100

The abbreviation for catheterization

What is cath?

100

This is the branch of medicine involved in diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the kidneys.

What is nephrology?

100

This is a blood test to measure kidney function by the level of nitrogenous waste that is in the blood.

What is Blood Urea Nitrogen?

100

Bacteri/o

What is the combining form for bacteria?

100

This is where the renal artery enters and renal vein leaves the kidney.

What is the hilum?

200

This is the abbreviation for Intravenous Pyelogram.

What is IVP?

200

This is the presence of bacteria in the urine.

What is bacteriuria?

200

Laboratory test consisting of the physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine. 

What is a urinalysis?

200

Urin/o

What is the combining form for urine?

200

This is the tip of the renal pyramids.

What is the renal papilla?

300

Abbreviation for Blood Urea Nitrogen.

What is BUN?

300

Another word for a kidney stone, can also be found in the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, or urethra.

What is a calculus?

300

Instrument to measure the specific gravity of urine.

What is a urinometer?

300

Hydr/o

What is the combining form for water?

300

This is the functional or working unit of the kidneys.

What are nephrons?

400

Abbreviation for excretory urography.

What is EU?

400

This is the branch of medicine involved in diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the urinary system.

What is urology?

400

Insertion of a tube through the urethra and into the urinary bladder for the purpose of withdrawing urine or inserting dye. 

What is a catheterization?

400

Nephr/o

What is the combining form for kidney?

400

These are very narrow tubes extending from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder.

What are ureters?

500

Abbreviation for Chronic Renal Failure.

What is CRF?

500

This is the accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream.

What is azotemia?

500

Instrument to visually examine the inside of the urethra. 

What is a urethroscope?

500

Hem/o and Hemat/o

What are the combining forms for blood?

500

This is a tubular canal that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body.

What is the urethra?