Show:
Kidneys
Where do I go?
Homeostasis
What do I do?
What is/What are?
100
How many kidneys do we have?
Two.
100
I go from the urinary bladder to the outside world.
What is the Urethra?
100
What does homeostasis mean?
Balance.
100
Blood is under high pressure here and toxins are pushed out of the blood to become filtrates.
What are the glomerulus and bowman's capsule?
100
These include: permeable, impermeable, semi-permeable, and selectively permeable.
What are the four types of membranes?
200
What are the functional (working) units of the kidneys?
The nephrons.
200
We carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
What are the ureters?
200

What is the pH of urine?  Is it acid or base

5-6.5  acidic

200
This is where salt and water are reabsorbed.
What is the loop of Henle?
200

These tubes are connected to the kidneys and transport urine to bladder

What are the ureters?

300
What are the four functions of the kidneys?
getting rid of wastes, filtering blood, reabsorption, and formation of urine
300
I can hold up to 16 ounces of urine before it passes through to the urethra.
What is the urinary bladder?
300
What are the three functions of the kidneys?
The kidneys regulate water balance,electrolytes and the PH of blood.
300
This is where PH balance happens and hydrogen ions are secreted or reaborbed.
What is the distal convoluted tubule?
300
These are the 3 components of urine

What are uric acid, urea, and creatinine?

400
What shape is the kidney?
The shape of a kidney bean.
400
I connect the proximal convoluted tubule and the distal convoluted tubule in mammals and birds. Fish don't have one of me.
What is the loop of Henle?
400
What liquid process happens in the nephrons to keep your body in balance?
Blood becomes Filtrate becomes Urine.
400
This is where water balance takes place-the last chance before it exits the body as urine.
What is the collecting duct?
400

This hormone acts on the collecting duct to increase water readsorption

What is ADH?

500

Can you live without your kidneys?

No and yes - need only one

500
I encapsulate (surround) the glomerulus and catch the filtrates that are pushed out of blood.
What is the Bowman's capsule?
500
The first is a passive process and the second is an active process.
What are filtration/diffusion and reabsorption?
500

This is where glucose (sugar) and water are reabsorbed and become filtrate.

What is the glomerulus?

500
These muscles must relax in order for you to release urine from your urinary bladder and urinate.
What are the sphincters?