Structure
Disorders
Functions
Signs & Symptoms
Treatment
100

This muscular sac stores urine until it is expelled from the body

What is the Urinary Bladder?

100

Bedwetting that occurs up to the age of 5 and is a normal part of development

What is Enuresis?

100

Not drinking enough of this liquid is a major risk factor for developing kidney stones

What is Water?

100

Doctors prescribe these medications to fight bacterial urinary tract infections.

What are antibiotics?

200

This structure carries urine from the bladder out of the body

What is the Urethra?

200

Occurs when your kidneys lose the ability to sufficiently filter waste from your blood

What is Renal Failure?

200

The kidneys help regulate this by controlling how much sodium the body keeps

What is Blood Pressure?

200

This surgical procedure replaces a failed kidney with a healthy one from a donor.

What is a kidney transplant?

300

These hard deposits can form in the kidneys and cause severe pain when passing through the ureter.

What is Kidney stones?

300

The first step of urine formation where the blood from the renal artery enters the glomerulus

What is Filtration?

300

This serious condition happens when kidneys suddenly stop working within hours or days

What is Acute Kidney Failure?

400

This tube carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder

What is the Ureter?

400

Inflammation of the urinary bladder most commonly caused by E.coli

What is Cystitis?

400

This vital organ filters waste from the blood to make urine

What are Kidneys?

400

This symptom occurs when kidneys can't remove excess fluid, causing swelling.

What is edema?

400

This process uses a machine to filter blood when kidneys fail.

What is dialysis?

500

The external opening of the urethra where urine exits the body

What is the Urinary Meatus?

500

Inflammation of the kidney that may be acute or chronic

What is Glomerulonephritis?

500

This medical procedure uses sound waves to break up large kidney stones

What is lithotripsy?