Kidneys
Procedures
Nephron
Anatomy
Conditions
100

The outer layer.

What is cortex.

100

Any health care procedure in which precautions are taken to prevent contamination of a person, object, or area by microorganisms. 

What is aseptic technique. 

100

The cup shaped end of a renal tubule containing a glomerulus, Also called a glomerular capsule. 

What is Bowman's capsule.

100

One pair of tubes that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

What is Ureter.

100

Asymptomatic

What is without symptoms. 

200

The cup shaped division of the renal pelvis through which urine passes from the renal tubules. 

What is calyx.

200

The stretching or dilation of a ureter.

What is ureterectasis. 

200

The smallest branch of an artery. 

Example: Unfiltered blood enters in the Afferent ________ and Exits by the Efferent _________. 

What is arteriole.

200

A small tubular structure that drains urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. 

What is Urethra. 

200

Also known as poisonous

What is toxic

300

The core unit of the kidney 

What is the Nephron 

300

Removal of a part, pathway, or function by one of the following methods: surgery, chemical destruction, electrocautery, or radiofrequency. 

What is ablation. 

300

The part of the nephron that comes after the Descending Loop of Henle? 

What is the Ascending Loop of Henle.

300

The fluid released by the kidneys, transported by the ureters and retained by the bladder.

What is Urine. 

300

An inflammation of the peritoneum ( the membrane lining the abdominal cavity) 

What is peritonitis. 

400

I am the gland that rests slightly on top of the kidney. I make adrenaline a hormone needed at the time of stress and I make two other hormones cortisol and aldosterone. 

What is the adrenal gland.

400

A surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall

What is cystopexy.

400

The Part of that comes after the distal convoluted tubule? 

What is the collecting Duct.

400

The act of eliminating urine from the body

What is micturition. 

400

An abnormal involuntary accumulation of urine in the bladder; the inability to empty the bladder. 

What is Urinary retention. 

500

An abnormal stone formed by an accumulation of mineral salts. 

What is renal calculus. 

500

The process of removing waste products from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so. There are two types of methods. 

What is dialysis.

500

Water is reabsorbed by this process in the nephron

What is Osmosis

500

I am the urination control center located in the brain.

What is the Pontine micturition center

500

A bladder dysfunction that results from interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination: may be due to disease of the central nervous system or peripheral nerves involved in the control of urination.

What is neurogenic bladder