Pain/Incontinence
Urethral pain is referred to as
Labs that should be ordered in every urologic patient
What is CBC, BMP and GFR?
Symptoms of AKI
What is N/V, malaise, confusion, hypertension and anuria?
tx of renal cell carcinoma
What is radical nephrectomy?
Gold standard for unexplained hematuria
What is a cystoscopy?
Pharm tx for urge incontinence
What is anticholinergics for spasms such as oxybutynin, myrbetruq, enablex, toviaz and vesicare?
red flag symptoms of complicated cystitis
What is fever>99.9, vaginal d/x, external burning pain, CVA tenderness, recent UTI <2 weeks, dyspareunia, recent trauma/instrumentation, pregnancy, severe colic/flank pain?
Describe stage 4 of kidney disease
What is severely decreased GFR (15-29) in which patient should prepare for end-stage renal disease?
MC kidney malignancy in children that presents with abdominal mass or swelling without other s/s
What is Wilms Tumor?
Diagnostics for urge incontinence
What is UA/urine culture and post void residual urine?
Overflow incontinence definition
What is involuntary loss of urine associated with bladder overdistension due to obstruction (2 processes: urinary retention and inadequate bladder contraction)?
What is hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, and metabolic acidosis?
Workup for suspicion of nephrolithiasis
What is UA (must see gross hematuria), CT scan of A/P w/o contrast, KUB and renal US?
classic triad of renal cell carcinoma
What is hematuria, palpable abdominal mass and abdominal pain?
Imaging done for good pasture syndrome
What is a renal US and chest X-ray?
Reflex or neurogenic incontinence definition
What is neuropathic issue involving brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerve that can affect function and structure of bladder and sphincter?
indications for renal biopsy
What is unexplained acute renal failure/chronic kidney disease or unexplained hematuria/proteinuria?
early findings of CKD
What is lower GFR (stage 3), possible slight elevation in creatinine, normal electrolytes, no anemia, and proteinuria/hematuria present on UA?
MC type of bladder cancer
What is transitional cell carcinomas?
gold standard for diagnosing nephrotic syndrome
What is kidney biopsy (determines cause of hyperproteinuria IF necessary)?
Must check this before putting a patient on desmopressin for overflow incontinence
What is base line creatinine?
considered normal creatinine clearance in males and females
What is 100mL/minute in females and 120mL/minute in males?
late findings of CKD
What is low GFR (Stage 4-5), high creatinine, abnormal electrolytes, anemia and proteinuria/hematuria present on UA?
What is hx of current smoking and painless gross hematuria in 80-90% of patients!
Imaging for Wilms tumor
What is initial US of abdomen followed by CT scan or MRI to evaluate nature and extent, and possible CT of chest to determine if lung metastasis?