Geography
What is the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world, shared by the U.S. and Canada?
The Great Lakes
Which two European countries most influenced colonization in Canada?
France and Britain
What does multiculturalism mean?
The coexistence of many cultures in one society
What type of government does the U.S. have?
A constitutional republic
What economic system is used in both the U.S. and Canada?
Free enterprise (market economy)
Which major river flows from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico and is called the “Father of Waters”?
The Mississippi River
What term describes the establishment of settlements by foreign powers?
Colonization
Name one holiday or tradition that came from immigration.
Examples: St. Patrick’s Day, Cinco de Mayo, Chinese New Year
Who leads Canada’s government?
The Prime Minister
What are the four economic sectors?
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary
Why do most Canadians live near the U.S. border?
The climate is milder and trade is easier
Which colonizer introduced elected representatives and constitutions?
The British
What is the cultural region in Canada where French is the main language?
Quebec
What do both U.S. and Canadian governments have in common?
They are limited governments that protect citizens’ rights
Give one example of a service industry (tertiary sector).
Teaching, banking, healthcare
What are the two main mountain ranges in the U.S. and Canada?
The Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains
What traditions did Spanish colonization contribute to the U.S. Southwest?
Ranching, missions, and rodeo traditions
What movement in the U.S. fought to end racial inequality in the 1960s?
The Civil Rights Movement
What is the ceremonial head of state in Canada?
The British monarch
What high-tech region is in California?
Silicon Valley
What is the flat land area in the center of North America that is excellent for farming?
The Great Plains
Name one major indigenous group in Canada and one in the U.S.
Cree (Canada), Navajo (U.S.) (others acceptable)
In the U.S., multiculturalism is sometimes described as a “melting pot.” What is Canada’s version often described as?
A cultural mosaic
Name the three branches of the U.S. government.
Executive, Legislative, Judicial
Why do people move from rural areas to cities?
For jobs, opportunities, and better services