Article I
What is the main purpose of Article I of the Constitution?
It establishes the Legislative Branch of the government, including the House of Representatives and the Senate.
What does Article II of the Constitution establish?
Article II establishes the Executive Branch of the government.
What is the purpose of the Preamble?
The Preamble outlines the reasons for the Constitution and the goals of the government.
What was the Constitutional Convention?
A meeting held in 1787 to create a new Constitution for the United States. To fix the Articles of Confederation
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
There are 435 members.
How many Senators does each state have?
Two Senators.
What is the main role of the judicial branch?
Is to interpret laws, resolve disputes, and ensure laws are applied fairly and consistently. This includes determining if laws are constitutional, applying them to individual cases, and establishing legal precedents
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
How many sections are in Article I?
There are 10 sections in Article I.
Who is the head of the Executive Branch?
The President of the United States.
What phrase begins the Preamble?
"We the People."
Where did the Constitutional Convention take place?
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
How is the number of Representatives determined for each state?
Based on the state's population.
What is the term length for a Senator?
Six years.
Who appoints federal judges?
Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.
What is required to convict someone of treason?
The testimony of two witnesses or a confession in open court
What powers are granted to Congress in Article I?
Congress has the power to make laws, levy taxes, regulate commerce, and declare war, among others.
What is one power granted to the President by Article II?
The President has the power to veto legislation.
Name one goal stated in the Preamble.
To establish justice.
Name one key figure who attended the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington.
What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?
Two years.
What is one of the Senate's unique powers?
The Senate confirms presidential appointments.
What is judicial review?
Judicial review is the power of courts, particularly the Supreme Court in the US, to determine whether laws or actions of other government branches are constitutional.
What is one way the President can be removed from office?
Impeachment
What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the House of Representatives?
A member must be at least 25 years old.
How long is the President's term in office?
The President serves a four-year term.
How does the Preamble reflect the principles of democracy?
It emphasizes the idea that the government derives its power from the people.
What was one major outcome of the Constitutional Convention?
The creation of the United States Constitution.
Who is the current Speaker of the House?
Mike Johnson
What role does the Vice President play in the Senate?
The Vice President is the President of the Senate and can cast tie-breaking votes.
What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison?
The significance of Marbury v. Madison is that it established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws and actions of the legislative and executive branches unconstitutional. This landmark decision, handed down in 1803, cemented the Supreme Court's role as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution and solidified its place as a co-equal branch of government
What power does the President have regarding treaties?
The President can negotiate treaties, which must be ratified by the Senate
What is the term length for a Senator?
Senators serve six-year terms.
What must the President do before taking office according to Article II?
The President must take an oath of office.
Why is the Preamble significant in understanding the Constitution?
It sets the tone and purpose for the entire Constitution.
What compromise was reached regarding representation in Congress?
The Great Compromise, which created a bicameral legislature.
What is one unique power of the House of Representatives?
The House has the sole power to impeach federal officials.
What is the process for a bill to become a law in relation to the Senate?
A bill must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate before being sent to the President.
What is the term length for Supreme Court justices?
Supreme Court Justices serve during "good Behaviour", which effectively translates to lifetime tenure. This means they remain on the court until they die, retire, resign, or are impeached and removed from office
Who is responsible for enforcing the laws?
The President