Definitions
each government branch has its own job, so no one branch becomes too powerful
Separation of Powers
What two parts make up Congress?
Senate & House of Representatives
What does the second amendment protect?
The right to bear arms.
What is the main job of the judicial branch?
To interpret laws/Decide if laws are constitutional
What is the main job of the executive branch?
To make laws
the system where each branch can limit the others
Checks and Balances
How long is a representative's term in office?
2 years
What does the fourth amendment protect?
Unlawful search and seizure
Who has the power to declare war?
Congress
Definition: When Congress charges a government official with wrongdoing
Impeachment
the highest law in the land
US Constitution
How long is a senator's term in office?
What does the fifth amendment provide?
Due process
Who can veto a bill?
The president
How many articles are in the Constitution?
Seven
The power of the government comes from the people
Popular Sovereignty
How many senators are there?
50 senators
What did the 13th amendment do?
Abolish slavery
Who can override a veto?
Congress (2/3 vote in both houses)
Who approves Supreme Court Justices?
The senate
powers that are specifically listed in the Constitution for the federal government
enumerated powers
How many voting members in the House of Representatives?
435 members
What did the 22nd amendment do?
Limited the president to two terms
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the military?
The president
What is the 8th amendment?