Principles of Government
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Branches of Government
Examples in Action
100

This principle means the government gets its power from the people

popular sovereignty

100

This branch makes the laws.

Legislative Branch

100

The President can do this to stop a bill from becoming a law.

Veto

100

The head of the Executive Branch.

President

100

Citizens voting for president is an example of this principle.

Popular Sovereignty

200

This principle says no one—not even leaders—is above the law.

rule of law

200

This branch interprets the laws.

Judicial Branch

200

Congress can override a veto with this fraction of votes.

2/3s Vote

200

The head of the Judicial Branch.

Supreme Court

200

The President signs a bill into law — which principle is illustrated?

Separation of Powers

300

This principle means citizens elect leaders to make decisions for them.

representative government

300

This branch enforces the laws

Executive Branch

300

This branch can declare laws unconstitutional.

Judicial Branch

300

Congress is made up of these two houses.

House of Representatives and Senate

300

The Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional — which principle?

Checks and Balances or Judicial Review

400

This principle divides government into three branches.

separation of powers

400

The Founders used separation of powers to prevent this.

So no one branch becoming too powerful

400

Checks and balances exist to protect this group.

The People

400

The Supreme Court’s main responsibility.

Interpreting the Constitution and laws

400

You elect a member of Congress to speak for your district.

Representative Government

500

This principle shows power is shared between national and state governments.

federalism

500

The document that outlines the three branches.

The U.S. Constitution

500

The Senate uses this power to approve or reject presidential appointments.

advice and consent power

500

The role of the Executive Branch in lawmaking.

Enforcing the law

500

State and federal governments both collecting taxes shows this principle.

Federalism