Made of 2 chambers or houses
What is bicameralism?
The role of the President to move armed forces and make military decisions
What is commander in chief?
The power of the judicial branch to determine actions of Congress or the President as unconstitutional
Authority resides with the people
What is a democracy?
18 years old, US citizen, proof of residency
What are the voting qualifications?
When Congressional district lines are drawn to the advantage of 1 political party over another
What is gerrymandering?
approves presidential appointments and treaties
What is the Senate?
Protection against unwarranted searches and seizures
Division of power between state and federal government institutions
What is federalism?
Used to narrow down candidates for a political party in a presidential election
What is a primary election?
Bills regarding taxes must begin here
What is the House of Representatives?
An agreement made with another nation that does not have to be approved by the Senate
Established judicial review
What is Marbury v. Madison?
These powers are given to the states through the 10th amendment
What are reserved powers?
Occurs when someone votes for different political party candidates on the same ballot
What is split ticket voting?
When a Senator holds the floor by talking in an effort to delay action on a bill
head of the Department of Justice
Reinforced the 6th amendment (right to an attorney)
What is Gideon v. Wainwright?
The name of first Congress under the articles of the Confederation
What is the Second Continental Congress
A group of people who assemble based on similar viewpoints whose goal it is to influence Congress to pass favorable legislation
What is an interest group?
permanent group of Congress who work on bills of a specific topic and edit the bill with careful consideration
When the White house is controlled by 1 political party and Congress is controlled by another
What is the Miranda warning?
Weak central government, states had a lot of power, inability to lay taxes
What are weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
What is the spoiler effect?