Kentucky Courts
Types of Cases
Jurisdiction
US Supreme Court
100

This is the lowest level of Kentucky state courts which prosecute misdemeanors and traffic offenses.

District Court
100

This type of case is also called a lawsuit.  They occur when one party is wronged by another.

civil

100

Which level of government hears cases dealing with federal law or the Constitution?

Federal Courts

100

How many justices sit on the US Supreme Court?

9

200

This court is the division of Circuit Court that deals with domestic issues.

Family Court

200

In criminal cases, this group brings charges.

the Prosecution or Government

200

What is original jurisdiction?

The ability to hear a case for the first time.

200

What is the "rule of four"?

4 of the 9 justices must agree to hear a case

300

Bonus $300!!!

Bonus $300!!!

300

The person who brings charges in a civil case are called the _____.

plaintiff

300

Why can't the prosecution appeal a criminal case?

double jeopardy

300

What do we call the Supreme Court's decision on a case?

majority opinion

400

These 2 Kentucky courts have original jurisdiction.

District and Circuit

400

What is the burden of proof in a criminal case?

high; beyond a reasonable doubt

400

This US federal court has original jurisdiction,

US District Court

400

How do Supreme Court justices get their jobs?

appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate

500

The Kentucky Supreme Court has ____ jurisdiction.

appellate

500

What is the plaintiff seeking in a civil case?

monetary compensation

500

Why might a defendant be granted an appeal?

rights violations, constitutionality of law, new evidence

500

This is the Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court

John Roberts