Vocabulary
What is a citizen?
A member of a community who owes loyalty to a community and government.
In which ancient civilization did democracy begin?
Ancient Greece.
What is the age requirement for naturalization?
Must be 18 or over.
What is one duty of citizenship?
Obeying the law.
What type of government is ruled by a king or queen?
Monarchy.
What does citizenship refer to?
The rights, responsibilities, and duties of a citizen.
Who were considered citizens in ancient Rome?
Only free men who were not enslaved.
How long must someone be a permanent resident before applying for citizenship?
At least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
Why do citizens pay taxes?
To support government projects that benefit citizens.
What is a democracy?
A system where the power to rule comes from the people.
What is civics?
The study of the rights, responsibilities, and duties of citizens.
How has U.S. citizenship changed over time?
Initially reserved for white men, citizenship has expanded to include African Americans, Native Americans, and is not based on gender, religion, wealth, or race.
What must applicants demonstrate about their character?
They must have good moral character.
What does it mean to defend the nation as a duty of citizenship?
Protecting the country, often by serving in the military.
Who typically holds power in an oligarchy?
A small group of wealthy individuals.
What is naturalization?
The legal process to gain citizenship to a country.
What was the lottery system used for in ancient Athens?
To choose most government officials, allowing every male citizen a chance to participate in government.
What kind of understanding must applicants have for U.S. civics?
A basic understanding of U.S. civics.
Why is serving in court considered a duty of citizens?
Citizens serve as jurors and contribute to the justice system.
What defines a dictatorship?
One person has total control over people's lives.
Define duty in the context of citizenship.
Things a person is required to do as a citizen of a country.
Origins of Citizenship
What rights did Roman citizens have?
Voting, owning property, defending themselves in court, and having a fair trial.
What happens at the naturalization ceremony?
Applicants take an oath to be loyal to the United States.
What is the significance of attending school as a duty?
It prepares students for future workplace environments and teaches collaboration.
What does anarchy refer to in terms of government?
A state with no central leader at all.