Foundational Documents & Events
Structure of the Government
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Interactions between Branches
100

This amendment contains 5 clauses, including the establishment, free exercise, free speech, assembly, petition and press.

What is the 1st Amendment?

100

This branch of Congress derives the number of its representatives from the population of its states

What is the House of Representatives?

100

Congress is this type, consisting of Two chambers: The House of Representatives and Senate.

What is a Bicameral Legislature?

100

This constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body belongs solely to the President

What is the ability to veto?
100

The Highest court in the United States

What is the Supreme Court?

100

This is one of the 7 Principles of the Constitution under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches

What are Checks and Balances?

200

A rhyming chant heard around the world, this is one of the main reasons for the American Colonies to declare independence from Britain.

What is taxation without representation in parliament? 

200

This is the number of Senators in Congress

What is 100?

200

The main roles of this include Making laws, Approving budgets, Declaring war, Oversight of the executive branch.

What is congress? 

200

The required process to confirm Cabinet appointments

What is a Majority Vote by the Senate?

200

The amount of Justices who serve on the Supreme Court

What is 9?

200

This legislative check on the Executive branch is the power to remove the president if suspected of illegal misconduct

What is impeachment?

300

Also known as the rights of the accused, this amendment guarantees among other things the freedom from self incrimination

What is the 5th Amendment?

300
  • Form a more perfect union.

  • Establish justice.

  • Ensure domestic tranquility.

  • Provide for the common defense.

  • Promote the general welfare.

  • Secure the blessings of liberty.

What are the goals outlined in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?

300

These are powers the Senate has that the House of Representatives does not

What is the ability to ratify a treaty, confirm presidential appointments and conduct impeachment trials?

300

This Presidential Cabinet member handles financial and economic policy.

Who is the Secretary of the Treasury 

300

This is the role of the federal courts in the judicial system of America

What is "interpret and apply the law"?

300

One way that the Executive branch checks the Legislative Branch

What is the power of veto?

400

Also known as "State's Rights" this Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states or the people.

What is the 10th Amendment?

400

This is a system where power is divided between a central government and state government

What is Federalism?

400

This is the main power the House of Representative Has that the Senate does not

What is the power to initiate revenue bills?

400

This constitutional power belongs to the president and allows them to formally conclude and ratify agreements between countries.

What is the power to negotiate treaties?

400

The power of courts to determine whether laws or executive actions violate the Constitution

What is Judicial Review?

400

This is one of the 7 Principles of the Constitution that ensures no single branch becomes too powerful by dividing responsibilities among each branch

What is Separation of Powers?

500

Also know as "power to the people" this amendment asserts that rights not specifically listed in the Constitution are still protected by its citizens

What is the 9th Amendment?

500

This resolved the dispute between large and small states about representation. It created a bicameral legislature.

What is the Great Compromise?

500

This is a formal charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office.

What is an impeachment?

500

This Presidential Cabinet Member oversees foreign policy and international relations.

Who is the Secretary of State?

500

This Supreme Court Ruling established the idea of Judicial Review

What is Marbury vs. Madison?

500

This Judicial Check includes both striking down unconstitutional laws or executive actions

What is Judicial Review?