Who
What
When
Where
Why
How
100

Who needs aspirin during an emergency?

Someone having a heart attack.

100

What do you do when someone is bleeding severely?

Send someone to call EMS and apply pressure to stop the bleeding.
100

When do you feel for a carotid pulse?

When checking for signs of life on an infant or child.

100

Where would you encounter someone with dangerously low blood sugar?

Someone working out who has diabetes.

100

Why would someone in your care require an epi-pen?

Because they have a severe allergic reaction to something.

100

How should you care for someone who is experiencing frostbite?

Summon EMS and keep them comfortable.

200

Who needs to put on gloves in the event of an emergency?

Any first responder on the scene BEFORE they touch the victim.

200

What is an appropriate scenario in which to move the victim?

If the scene becomes unsafe for you or the victim.

200

When can you help someone with their inhaler in the state of Alaska?

If they are conscious, have their medication, and give consent.

200

Where do you position yourself to perform the jaw thrust technique for an open airway?

Behind the person's head with your hands on either side of their jaw.

200

Why should you ask someone to follow up with their doctor after providing care for a knee injury?

They may need more advanced medical care that is not immediately life threatening.

200

How do you know someone has suffered a laceration?

They have a gash that was caused by something sharp.

300

Who should be placed in a recovery position?

An unconscious person if you have to leave them temporarily to go call 911.

300

What do you need to ask about in your secondary assessment if the person is wearing medical jewelry?

If they have any allergies or medications you should know about.

300

When should you suspect a head, neck, and spinal injury?

If you witness a fall from a height.

300

Where should you have someone pinch their nose if it is bleeding?

On the bridge of the nose where the bone begins.

300

Why does the circulatory system fail if the respiratory system fails?

Because their is no oxygen flowing through the body.

300

How do you treat a puncture wound?

Stop the bleeding, clean the wound, and cover it with a sterile dressing.

400

Who needs EMS care immediately?

Anyone with symptoms indicating they may lose their airway or become unconscious.

400

What makes a scald different from a burn?

The source of heat is wet instead of dry.

400

When would you need to make a salt solution to treat an injured person?

To preserve a tooth that has been knocked out.

400

Where should you LOOK during the look, listen, and feel part of your primary assessment?

At the chest.

400

Why is arterial bleeding more serious than venous bleeding?

Because arteries are pressurized by the pumping heart.

400

How would wind chill make it more likely that someone would get hypothermia?

Wind chill lowers the ambient temperature significantly.

500

Who should give mouth to mouth rescue breaths in the event of an emergency?

Nobody because everyone should be using their PPE.

500

What illness is caused by bacteria and often presents with symptoms such as nausea and abdominal pain?

Food poisoning.

500

When should you start chest compressions after you have determined that someone is unconscious with no breathing and no pulse?

After you have summoned EMS and an AED.
500

Where should you place the pads of an AED on a small person so they do not touch?

One on front, and one on the back.

500

Why should you wrap an injured joint?

To give it support.

500

How do you determine what should be in your first aid kit?

The types of emergencies you respond to.