U.S Health Care System
Unlike the care systems of many other developed nations, the U.S health care system is not centrally controlled and is financed through these two sectors.
What are public and private sectors?
This military health care system permits beneficiaries to receive care from both private and military medical facilities.
What is TriCare?
Society has an obligation to the collective good, including addressing health problems that can affect society as a whole.
What is social justice?
These factors encompass the physical, socioeconomic, sociopolitical, and sociocultural dimensions of life and can significantly influence health.
What are environmental factors?
For decades, this branch of public service has been described as fragmented, underfunded, and underemphasized.
What is public health?
Medicare is managed by the federal government, while this program is jointly managed by the federal and state governments.
What is Medicaid?
This term describes people with health needs but inadequate resources to address those needs.
What are special or vulnerable populations?
These can influence how people view their health and shape their attitudes and behaviors concerning health, illness, and death.
What are cultural beliefs and values?
This determinant of health refers to the genetic factors a person inherits from their parents that can predispose them to certain diseases.
What is heredity?
This health care reform law aimed to expand coverage and increase access to care, including expanding Medicaid coverage in participating states.
What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
This occurs when health care providers create artificial demand for additional services, often because of a financial interest in ordering more treatment.
What is provider-induced demand?
Community health centers, migrant health centers, free clinics, public hospitals, and hospital emergency departments are examples of these providers that help serve vulnerable populations.
What are safety-net providers?
Food insecurity and lack of transportation are examples of these adverse social conditions that can put an individual at risk for poor health.
What are social risk factors?
The factor is related to health and well-being, with higher levels often associated with less exposure to environmental risks and better access to care.
What is socioeconomic status?
This form of health care became more widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic after previously facing greater regulation and limited insurance coverage.
What is Telehealth?
Experts identify inadequate and unequal access to these services as a major reason the United States lags behind other developed nations in population health.
What are primary care services?
This approach to care is equipped to address physical health, mental health, and substance abuse together.
What is integrated care?
This 1986 federal law requires hospitals to screen and evaluate patients and provide necessary stabilizing treatment regardless of their ability to pay.
Food insecurity and lack of transportation are examples of these adverse social conditions that may put someone at risk for poor health.
What are social risk factors?
During COVID-19, shortages of ICU beds and ventilators created this type of concern when physicians could potentially have to decide which patients should receive limited resources.
What are ethical concerns?
Because U.S health care is only partially governed by free-market forces, the health care system is described by this term.
What is an imperfect market system?
This 2018 legislation expanded veterans' access to care by allowing those with limited access to VA care to receive coverage at more non-VA medical centers.
What is the VA MISSION Act of 2018?
What is market justice?
The greater the economic gap between the rich and poor in a geographic area, the worse the overall health of the population in that area tends to be?
What is income inequality?
The creation of this agency was a major public policy intervention designed to improve workplace safety and protect employees from occupational hazards.
What is OSHA?