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The West
Industrialization
Urbanization
Immigration/Americanization
Farming/Mechanization
100
How were other lands deals from the federal government different from the Homestead Act?
People had to Pay
100
Why was standard oil considered a harmful monopoly?
The harsh and brutal policies to take over the industry
100
What led to the expansion of political machines, tenement housing, and crime in the late 1800s?
Urbanization
100
What is a pull factor for the US?
Reasonable Answers
100
What happened to skilled craftsmen during the industrialization of the 1800s?
They were replaced by machines
200
What were the main factors for western settlement, name two of three?
Gold Rush, Homestead Act, and Transcontinental Railroad
200
What region was the most industrialized in the US?
The Midwest
200
How did political machines keep control of cities?
Through corruption and patronage
200
What is the melting pot theory?
Different cultures blend to for American culture
200
What was the point of the Granger Movement and Populist Party?
To Improve Farmers conditions
300
How did eastern businesses profit of western farming?
Any acceptable answer
300
What were the strikers at Haymarket square protesting?
Against police brutality against workers
300
What did rapid industrial development lead to in the 1800s?
Growing cities/Urbanization
300
Why were native children forced into Industrial and Indian Schools?
To Promote assimilation/Make more American
300
What did Mechanization in farming lead to?
Increase in Production
400
What was the main fear of American and Native relations out west?
Further Conflict
400
Why did the Homestead Steel Strike and Pullman Railcar strike fail?
The Government supported business owners
400
Why was political patronage considered a bad idea?
Prevented the most qualified from jobs
400
What late 1800s social movement was most likely to state “America is for Americans”?
Nativists
400
How did mechanization effect farmers ability to pay back loans?
Created Surplus, Prices Fell, they couldn’t pay back there loans, and farms were closed
500
How did the US promote railroad construction?
By offering land grants to them
500
How was the theory of laissez faire economics used to support monopolies?
It justified unregulated growth
500
How were Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller similar?
Both gave huge sums of money to charity?
500
What was social Darwinism?
That if one cannot feed or clothes themselves or is poor that it is their fault
500
How did Railroads benefit from and contribute to industrialization?
Steel and Coal were needed for both markets