Terms and People
These politicians campaigned for laws to discourage immigration or deny rights to newcomers.
Nativist
The cotton gin led to the expansion of this institution.
Slavery
This issues with this food caused many immigrants to come to America due to famine.
Potato
A cycle of good times and bad times is defined as.
A boom or bust economy
A landmark case that limited a state governments power to interfere in business contracts.
Dartmouth College vs. Woodward
Name the two countries that had a huge migration to the US during the antebellum period.
Germany and Ireland
The emigration of workers from European countries provided what benefit to the Northeast.
A larger population to work in Factories and build infrastructure.
Name a difference between Middle Class and Working class families during the early 1800s
Women and children stayed home in the Middle Class, they were expected to work in the Working Class.
The United States and Spain defined the western limits of the Louisiana Purchase and Spain surrendered its claims to the Pacific Northwest and Florida because of this treaty.
Adams Onis Treaty
This court case established the federal government had the power to regulate interstate commerce
Gibbons vs Ogden
The money needed to build factories or other assets
Capital
This class of people emerged due to the industrialization of the US.
Middle Class
A negative effect of immigrants being forced into shabby neighborhoods due to poverty.
Riots occurred based on race, religion or ethnic background people were killed.
This warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.
Monroe Doctrine
These economic times lead to workers and farmers doubting capitalism and the US Bank
Panics of 1819, 1837, 1857
Groups of workers who unite to demand better pay and working conditions.
Labor Unions
What is a geographical reason for the spread of industry in the Northeast.
Access to rivers for water power.
A social development that occurred between the classes due to the ability of the Middle Class to move away from Industries.
Neighborhoods became segregated between the classes.
An economic plan proposed by Henry Clay in the early 19th century, which aimed to promote national economic growth through a combination of protective tariffs, a national bank, and federal funding for internal improvements like roads and canals.
American System
The power of Judicial Review established in the court case Marbury vs Madison is also known as a:
Check and Balance
A tax imposed on imported goods, aimed at protecting the fledgling American manufacturing industry by making foreign goods more expensive and encouraging Americans to buy domestically produced items
What was the Tariff of 1816
This concept became limited due to the south's reliance on one cash crop.
Regional Expansion
Labor Unions
An attempt to address the growing sectional tensions over slavery.
Missouri Compromise
A landmark 1819 Supreme Court case that defined the relationship between the federal government and state governments, and the scope of the federal government's legislative power:
McCulloch vs Maryland