Gilded Age
Mark Twain coined the term_________, a period of time that showed America was glittering on the surface but was corrupt and impoverished underneath. Inspiring Muckraker's to expose corruption in order to Progress society.
What is the Gilded Age/Progressivism?
This Amendment allowed woman's suffrage.
19th Amendment
Cuba gained independence from this country after the Spanish American War
What is Spain?
During the 1920s and for the first time in America, more people lived in_______ rather than rural areas.
What is Cities?
What country signed a non-aggression pact with Germany before Germany (Hitler) decided to attack them?
Who is the Soviet Union (Russia)?
The Truman Doctrine and the policy of ______established the strategy of keeping communism within its existing borders.
What is Containment?
The youngest person elected president of the United States, Started the process of getting the Civil Rights Act, Started the Science/Math and NASA programs in competition with Russia, was assassinated.
Who is John F. Kennedy?
Building in Washington D.C. that was the Democrat Headquarters for the 1972 election. And Nixon go caught hiring people to break into it.
What is Watergate?
Discovery of Gold, the Homestead Act, Manifest Destiny, and the Transcontinental Railroad led Americans to expand ________ which then led to a decrease in the population of the ______, which then led to Native Indians being placed in Reservation Systems and being Americanized with the Dawes Act.
Expand West
Buffalo
What was the name of the man, who used a mafia like group called Tammany hall, that used bribery and voter fraud to take advantage of immigrants and corrupt officials in government?
Who is Boss Tweed/Political Machine?
Encouraged African Americans to learn a skill or trade and get employed or start their own business. Said that Jim Crow laws would eventually end
Booker T. Washington
The explosion of_________ was a cause of Spanish-American War
What is USS Maine?
Those looking to get rich quick invested in the_________. However, once businesses start to fail and banks begin to close, this crashes in 1929.
What is the Stock Market?
Where was the American fleet anchored on December 7, 1941, when the Japanese attacked?
What is Pearl Harbor?
This war started when North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950.
What is The Korean War?
Movement which called for African American power and independence
What is the Black Power Movement?
A war between the Communist armies of N. Vietnam and Non-communist armies of S. Vietnam.
What is Vietnam War?
After Reconstruction Radical Republicans tried to help Freedmen by creating the _________ Bureau and Jim Crow Laws, ________ Codes and __________-______ debt peonage kept Freedmen in constant servitude. And Plessy vs. Ferguson kept caucasian and African Americans separate.
Freedmen's Bureau
Black Codes
Share-Cropping Debt Peonage
Had a significant impact on the economic, cultural, and social development of the Western United States. Turning it into a National Market?
What is the (Transcontinental) Railroad?
is favoring people native to that land rather than those that have immigrated.
Nativism
At the end of WWI, he created the idea of an international organization to settle international disputes
Who is Woodrow Wilson?
Many people were laid off (lost their job) and were not able to afford goods during the Depression. So, many people looked to start buying things on______, or buy now and pay later.
What is Credit?
What was the name given to the African-American fighter pilots?
Who are the Tuskegee Airmen?
This European nation was divided immediately after WWII and was later reunited in 1990 when they tor down the Berlin Wall.
What is Germany?
A Hispanic activist who worked to improve economic opportunities
Who is Cesar Chavez?
The U.S. relied on this organization for oil beginning in the early 1970s. Until they placed an Embargo of Oil on us.
What is OPEC?
What are the amendments that made Slavery illegal (Freed Slaves)--Gave them Citizenships---Allowed African Americans to Vote
13th, 14th, and 15th Amendment
These newspaper drawings helped bring down the infamous political machine known as Tammany Hall, as well as shed light on issues within our country/government.
What are political cartoons?
President that regulated "Trusts" known as "trust-buster" and Rough Rider
Who is Theodore Roosevelt?
The sinking of this ship was a reason US became involved in WWI
What is the Lusitania?
Prohibition ended with the passage of the_______ amendment.
What is the 21st Amendment?
A bomb that gets its violent power from splitting an atom. We dropped two on Japan in order to end WWII.
What is an Atomic Bomb?
The line between North Korea and South Korea is called ___________. It is also the location of the DMZ (demilitarized zone).
What is the 38th parallel?
The ruling in this Supreme Court case made segregation in public schools illegal and overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson
What is Brown Vs. The Board of Education?
What was a major result of the Watergate controversy?
What is the resignation of Nixon?
____________ plan suffocated the South out of resources by taking over the Mississippi River and Southern Ports and helping the North who wanted to Free the Slaves win the War against the South who wanted to keep Slavery.
Anaconda Plan
JP Morgan controlled the_________ industry; Rockfeller controlled the___________ industry; and Carnegie controlled the_________ industry.
What is Banking (Morgan); Oil (Rockefeller), Steel (Carnegie)?
Exposed the horrible conditions of the meatpacking industry and wrote The Jungle
Upton Sinclair
The purpose of the Roosevelt Corollary was to promote _____ ________ Diplomacy promising to beat up any country that wanted to mess with Latin America
What is Big Stick Diplomacy?
This writer named Scott Fitzgerald first coined the term the "______ Age" to describe the 1920s and its culture.
What is the Jazz Age?
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower led an Allied attack on German -controlled France
What is Invasion of Normandy (D-Day)?
This multinational military organization was created for the purpose of mutual defense and collective security for the western nations against any Communist attacks. The Warsaw Pact was created by Russia to go against them.
What is NATO?
Nation of Islam leader who argued that integration would never solve African Americans' problems until he went on a Pilgrimage to Mecca and changed his mind.
Who is Malcolm X?
This was granted by Ford to Nixon and caused a great deal of controversy.
What is a pardon?
Sectionalism: The US was divided into sections that had their own interest. Describe types economy each section had.
North: _________ economy. No Need for Slaves.
South: _________economy. Needed free labor. (Slavery)
Industria/Factories
Agriculture
The __________ ___________Act was the government trying to control business between states and was initially ineffective.
What is the Interstate Commerce Act
Establish the Hull House in Chicago to help poor immigrant families. Mother of Social Work
Jane Adams
This weapon changed the way that WWI was fought. Prior to this creation wars were fought by soldiers charging each other on the battlefield.
What is the Machine gun.
The literary and artistic revival in the African American community was called the ______.
What is the Harlem Renaissance?
Under these programs the U.S. was able to help the Allies by providing supplies.
What is Lend and lease?
North Vietnam won the war, the US had to withdraw, and the Peninsula was united under communism.
What is How the Vietnam War ended?
Gave the federal government new powers to protect African Americans' voting rights
What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
Henry Kissinger helps establish the Paris Peace Accords
Vietnamization; America replaces American soldiers with Vietnamize soldiers
Protest again the Vietnam War (Doves/Hawks)
All of Vietnam falls to Communism
Identify wether these are causes/consequences of the war?
What is consequences of the Vietnam War?
What is the abolitionist movement?
Movement of people that wanted to get rid of or abolish slavery